perl 中一个随机编故事的程序（rand随机函数的应用举例）+好的程序本身就是注释

use strict;
use warnings;

#定义变量
my $count;
my $input;
my $number;
my $sentence;
my $story;

#定义四个数组
#定义了人物数组
my @nouns=
(
	'Dad',
	'TV',
	'Mom',
	'Groucho',
	'Rebecca',
	'Harpo',
	'Robin Hood',
	'Joe and Moe',
);

#定义了动作数组
my @verbs=
(
	'ran to',
	'giggled with',
	'put hot sauce into the orange juice of',
	'exploded',
	'dissolved',
	'dissolved',
	'sang stupid songs with',
	'jumped with',
);

#定义了地点数组
my @prepositions=
(
	'at the store',
	'over the rainbow',
	'at the beach',
	'before dinner',
	'in New York City',
	'in a dream',
	'around the world',
);


do 
{
	#每次运行以前，清空$story的内容
	$story='';
	#以下是随机组合生成故事
	for ($count =0;$count<6;$count++)
	{
		#我们划分一下结构，scalar @nouns 是获取@nouns数组元素的个数，然后用rand总这几个数中随机生成几个，最后int是将得到的数取整
		$sentence =$nouns[int(rand(scalar @nouns))]
		." "
		.$verbs[int(rand(scalar @verbs))]
		." "
		.$nouns[int(rand(scalar @nouns))]
		." "
		.$prepositions[int(rand(scalar @prepositions))]
		.'.';
		$story .=$sentence;
	}
	print "\n",$story,"\n";
	print "\nType \"quit\"to quit, or press Enter to continue:";
	$input=<STDIN>;
}
#这里是利用正则表达式来匹配首字符是q的字符串，如果有，那么就退出，/^是匹配起始位置，/i是不区分大小写
until ($input=~/^\s*q/i);
	exit;