scala val和var变量

scala中一切皆为对象，对象皆有方法

--变量
val 不可变变量，类似java中的final
var 可变变量
scala> val result=2+10
result: Int = 12

scala> result=13     --val类型的变量，第二次赋值时出错
<console>:8: error: reassignment to val
       result=13
             ^

scala> var name="Spark"
name: String = Spark

scala> name="Scala"   --var类型的变量，第二次可继续赋值
name: String = Scala

scala> name
res4: String = Scala

--手动指定类型
scala> val age:int=0
<console>:7: error: not found: type int
       val age:int=0
               ^

scala> val age:Int=0
age: Int = 0

scala> val name:String=null
name: String = null

如果是var声明的变量，后面再赋值的话必须是指定的类型或者子类型


--多个变量同时赋值
scala> val age1,age2,age3=0
age1: Int = 0
age2: Int = 0
age3: Int = 0

scala> 0.to(5)
res6: scala.collection.immutable.Range.Inclusive = Range(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

scala> 1+1
res7: Int = 2

--+号也是对象的方法
scala> 1.+(1)
warning: there were 1 deprecation warning(s); re-run with -deprecation for details
res8: Double = 2.0


scala> 1++          --scala中没有++
<console>:8: error: value ++ is not a member of Int
              1++
               ^

scala> var age=10
age: Int = 10

scala> age+=1

scala> age
res12: Int = 11


-----------------------------------------------
--val 用在class的参数中，表示既是参数，又是属性
class Person(name: String)   --name是私有的
class Person(val name: String)  --name是公共的，外部可以访问


scala> class Person(name: String)
defined class Person

scala> new Person("Spark").name
<console>:17: error: value name is not a member of Person
              new Person("Spark").name
                                  ^

scala> class Person(val name: String)  
defined class Person

scala> new Person("Spark").name
res3: String = Spark