解决当FORM的ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data" 时request.getParameter()获取不到值的方法

今天在原来上传文件页面的基础上，想添加一段文件的简介

因为同时要上传文件，所以ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data" 必须要加在form里面

可是这样的话，我再servlet里面用request.getParameter()方法无论如何都只是获得null值，

不是一般的郁闷，百度了一下，有人出现了同样的问题可是它用的是jspsmartupload组件实现文件上传的，

而我用的commons fileupload组件，仔细看了一下这个组件的api，可是英语太差了，没有发现相关的信息

我又尝试用session传递参数，可是发现有点麻烦，因为在表单提交之时你就得赋给session表单上它的数值，

这似乎要javascript，可是偶也不会，

后来只有google了，搜索了一些中文网页，也没有找到资料，试试不限制语言，呵呵呵，一大片，后来被俺发

现了这个

I cannot read the submitter using request.getParameter("submitter") (it returns null). ]

Situation:

javax.servlet.HttpServletRequest.getParameter(String) returns null when the ContentType is multipart/form-data

Solutions:

Solution A:

1. download http://www.servlets.com/cos/index.html
2. invoke getParameters() on com.oreilly.servlet.MultipartRequest

Solution B:

1. download http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/sandbox/fileupload/
2. invoke readHeaders() in 
org.apache.commons.fileupload.MultipartStream

Solution C:

1. download http://users.boone.net/wbrameld/multipartformdata/
2. invoke getParameter on 
com.bigfoot.bugar.servlet.http.MultipartFormData

Solution D:

Use Struts. Struts 1.1 handles this automatically.

说是不详细，接着往下看，另一种解决方法

> Solution B:
> 1. download 
> http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/sandbox/fileupload/
> 2. invoke readHeaders() in 
> org.apache.commons.fileupload.MultipartStream

The Solution B as given by my dear friend is a bit hectic and a bit complex :(
We can try the following solution which I found much simpler (at least in usage).

1. Download one of the versions of UploadFile from http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/fileupload/
2. Invoke parseRequest(request) on org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase which returns list of org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem objects. 
3. Invoke isFormField() on each of the FileItem objects. This determines whether the file item is a form paramater or stream of uploaded file. 
4. Invoke getFieldName() to get parameter name and getString() to get parameter value on FileItem if it's a form parameter. Invoke write(java.io.File) on FileItem to save the uploaded file stream to a file if the FileItem is not a form parameter. 

还有一种方法就是使用jspsmartupload

表单中enctype="multipart/form-data"的意思，是设置 表单的MIME编码。默认情况，这个编码格式是application/x-www-form-urlencoded，不能用于文件上传；只有使用了 multipart/form-data，才能完整的传递文件数据

但是设置了 enctype="multipart/form-data" ，除了file类型表单能获取到，其他value通过request.getParameter都得不到。这种情况下我们可以利用组件来解决该问题，例如用 jspsmartupload组件

   com.jspsmart.upload.SmartUpload su = new   com.jspsmart.upload.SmartUpload();
   su.initialize(pageContext);
   su.service(request, response);
   su.setTotalMaxFileSize(100000000);
   su.setAllowedFilesList("zip,rar");
   su.setDeniedFilesList("exe,bat,jsp,htm,html,,");
   su.upload();

   String Name = su.getRequest().getParameter("Name");
   String TYPE_ID = su.getRequest().getParameter("Type");

通过 su.getRequest().getParameter("value");就可以了，su.upload()好象必须放在前面，测试中将su.upload()放在获取参数后面不成功。