vagrant 基本命令、标准配置文件,支持nfs

vagrant基本命令：vagrant init 初始化仓库vagrant box add 别名 xxx.boxvagrant up 开始安装镜像到virtualboxvagrant ssh 进入镜像的sshvagrant halt 关机

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :


# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.


  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"


  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false


  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080


  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.6.7"


  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"


  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/data"


  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    vb.memory = "4096"
  end


  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
  # end


  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

-----20170424更新配置

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :


# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.


  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "gbarbieru/xenial"


  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false


  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080


  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "6.6.6.6"


  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"


  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/data", :nfs =>{
    :linux__nfs_options => ["rw","all_squash","anonuid=1000","anongid=1000"],
    :map_uid => 0,
    :map_gid => 0
  },
  nfs_udp: false


  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    vb.memory = "4096"
  end


  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
  # end


  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

---2017年7月3日20:41:24  支持脚本

# -*- mode: ruby -*-  
# vi: set ft=ruby :  
  
  
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure  
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for  
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what  
# you're doing.  
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|  
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.  
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at  
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.  
  
  
  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for  
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.  
  config.vm.box = "centos_v68"  
  
  
  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then  
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs  
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.  
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false  
  
  
  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port  
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,  
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine. 

  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080  
  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 22, host: 22  
  
  
  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine  
  # using a specific IP.  
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.0.1"  
  
  
  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.  
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on  
  # your network.  
  # config.vm.network "public_network"  
  
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    rm -rf /root/.ssh
    ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -N ''
    echo 'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA4LREGtYcyQOkct6B5IgcBXsyDp2ntfUvrs4NDQ5cztrksq3ixhLYzC50xdtVeTgFJNjeNxl4+WnKSHXDuHquZr2I7gmH29pv2iZZSVbBhRZtUX6NpHs700DZvdQ88TtCxe5SXM5lJLJ1oo6OLsKrvowd7DD3/l/rBpoNRNf81dOldQnN96VtHQctmQAZkhl/3ldSXcRre/xSD0AXIR8VAn+XOBCgR2S0rjk4Irz29R2mN3aIXx01gwiQGm01ldDoU/vw6AX/6DuP8tXV9kYvETU3mkhtA1x+z05mvoe6zkCM6+WfztzCXUDoikMbINnTTrx7VhkYR6SJ2Ff2LKubiQ== root@CentOS-PHP3' > /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
  SHELL
  
  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is  
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is  
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third  
  # argument is a set of non-required options.  

  config.ssh.username = "vagrant"
  config.ssh.password = "vagrant"
  config.vm.synced_folder "E:/data", "/data"  

  # config.vm.synced_folder "E:/data", "/data", :nfs =>{  
  #   :linux__nfs_options => ["rw","all_squash","anonuid=1000","anongid=1000"],  
  #   :map_uid => 0,  
  #   :map_gid => 0  
  # },  
  # nfs_udp: false  
  
  
  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various  
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.  
  # Example for VirtualBox:  
  #  
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|  
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine  
  #   vb.gui = true  
  #  
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:  
  #   vb.memory = "1024"  
  # end  
  #  
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more  
  # information on available options.  
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|  
    vb.memory = "4096"  
  end  
  
  
  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies  
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at  
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.  
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|  
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"  
  # end  
  
  
  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as  
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the  
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.  
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL  
  #   apt-get update  
  #   apt-get install -y apache2  
  # SHELL  
end  

---2017年7月7日11:40:41    支持 配置  共享目录的所属用户 和组

# -*- mode: ruby -*-  
# vi: set ft=ruby :  
  
  
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure  
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for  
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what  
# you're doing.  
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|  
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.  
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at  
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.  
  
  
  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for  
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.  
  config.vm.box = "centos_v68"  
  
  
  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then  
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs  
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.  
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false  
  
  
  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port  
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,  
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine. 

  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080  
  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 22, host: 22  
  
  
  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine  
  # using a specific IP.  
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.0.8"  
  
  
  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.  
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on  
  # your network.  
  # config.vm.network "public_network"  
  
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    rm -rf /root/.ssh
    ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -N ''
    echo 'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA4LREGtYcyQOkct6B5IgcBXsyDp2ntfUvrs4NDQ5cztrksq3ixhLYzC50xdtVeTgFJNjeNxl4+WnKSHXDuHquZr2I7gmH29pv2iZZSVbBhRZtUX6NpHs700DZvdQ88TtCxe5SXM5lJLJ1oo6OLsKrvowd7DD3/l/rBpoNRNf81dOldQnN96VtHQctmQAZkhl/3ldSXcRre/xSD0AXIR8VAn+XOBCgR2S0rjk4Irz29R2mN3aIXx01gwiQGm01ldDoU/vw6AX/6DuP8tXV9kYvETU3mkhtA1x+z05mvoe6zkCM6+WfztzCXUDoikMbINnTTrx7VhkYR6SJ2Ff2LKubiQ== root@CentOS-PHP3' > /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
  SHELL
  
  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is  
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is  
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third  
  # argument is a set of non-required options.  

  config.ssh.username = "vagrant"
  config.ssh.password = "vagrant"
  config.vm.synced_folder "E:/data", "/data",create: true, owner:"vagrant", group: "www"  

  # config.vm.synced_folder "E:/data", "/data", :nfs =>{  
  #   :linux__nfs_options => ["rw","all_squash","anonuid=1000","anongid=1000"],  
  #   :map_uid => 0,  
  #   :map_gid => 0  
  # },  
  # nfs_udp: false  
  
  
  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various  
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.  
  # Example for VirtualBox:  
  #  
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|  
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine  
  #   vb.gui = true  
  #  
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:  
  #   vb.memory = "1024"  
  # end  
  #  
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more  
  # information on available options.  
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|  
    vb.memory = "4096"  
  end  
  
  
  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies  
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at  
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.  
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|  
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"  
  # end  
  
  
  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as  
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the  
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.  
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL  
  #   apt-get update  
  #   apt-get install -y apache2  
  # SHELL  
end  

2017年11月6日17:10:10       nfs   支持windows

 

vagrant plugin install vagrant-winnfsd

vagrant plugin list

# -*- mode: ruby -*-  
# vi: set ft=ruby :  
  
  
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure  
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for  
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what  
# you're doing.  
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|  
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.  
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at  
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.  
  
  
  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for  
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.  
  config.vm.box = "centos_v68"  
  
  
  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then  
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs  
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.  
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false  
  
  
  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port  
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,  
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine. 

  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 80  
  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 22, host: 22  
  
  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine  
  # using a specific IP.  
  #config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.0.8"  
  
  
  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.  
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on  
  # your network.  
  # config.vm.network "public_network"  

  config.ssh.username = "vagrant"
  config.ssh.password = "vagrant"

  config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"

  config.vm.synced_folder "E:/alidata/www", "/alidata/www", :nfs =>{  
    :linux__nfs_options => ["rw","all_squash","anonuid=1000","anongid=1000"],  
    :map_uid => 0,  
    :map_gid => 0  
  },  
  nfs_udp: false  
  
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    rm -rf /root/.ssh
    ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -N ''
    echo 'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA4LREGtYcyQOkct6B5IgcBXsyDp2ntfUvrs4NDQ5cztrksq3ixhLYzC50xdtVeTgFJNjeNxl4+WnKSHXDuHquZr2I7gmH29pv2iZZSVbBhRZtUX6NpHs700DZvdQ88TtCxe5SXM5lJLJ1oo6OLsKrvowd7DD3/l/rBpoNRNf81dOldQnN96VtHQctmQAZkhl/3ldSXcRre/xSD0AXIR8VAn+XOBCgR2S0rjk4Irz29R2mN3aIXx01gwiQGm01ldDoU/vw6AX/6DuP8tXV9kYvETU3mkhtA1x+z05mvoe6zkCM6+WfztzCXUDoikMbINnTTrx7VhkYR6SJ2Ff2LKubiQ== root@CentOS-PHP3' > /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
  SHELL
  
  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is  
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is  
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third  
  # argument is a set of non-required options.  

  # config.ssh.username = "vagrant"
  # config.ssh.password = "vagrant"
  # config.vm.synced_folder "E:/alidata/www", "/alidata/www"


  # config.vm.synced_folder "E:/data", "/data", :nfs =>{  
  #   :linux__nfs_options => ["rw","all_squash","anonuid=1000","anongid=1000"],  
  #   :map_uid => 0,  
  #   :map_gid => 0  
  # },  
  # nfs_udp: false  
  
  
  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various  
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.  
  # Example for VirtualBox:  
  #  
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|  
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine  
  #   vb.gui = true  
  #  
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:  
  #   vb.memory = "1024"  
  # end  
  #  
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more  
  # information on available options.  
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|  
    vb.memory = "1024"  
  end  
  
  
  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies  
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at  
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.  
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|  
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"  
  # end  
  
  
  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as  
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the  
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.  
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL  
  #   apt-get update  
  #   apt-get install -y apache2  
  # SHELL  
end  

#如果共享目录卡死  nfs_udp 改成true

 demo解释：

demo:

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|                 配置开始

config.vm.box = "centos_v68"                      设置默认加载的虚拟机镜像

config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 80                              设置开放的端口，宿主机的80端口映射到虚拟机的80端口,下同理,需要部署xdebug的朋友需要开启9000端口
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 22, host: 22 
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 9000, host: 9000 
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3306, host: 3306 

config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.0.8"         设置虚拟机的固定私有IP （1）

config.ssh.username = "vagrant"                                     设置虚拟机默认登录的账号密码
config.ssh.password = "vagrant"

config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"          动态分配虚拟机的私有IP 和 （1） 只能选一个

config.vm.synced_folder "E:/alidata/www", "/alidata/www",   设置共享目录 E:/alidata/www  挂载到虚拟机的 /alidata/www目录
nfs: true,                                                                             设置NFS挂载模式
nfs_udp: true                                                                      支持广播型传输数据

config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <←SHELL                   启动可选注入shell脚本
rm -rf /root/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -N ''                          配置默认的公钥私钥便于22端口访问
echo 'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA4LREGtYcyQOkct6B5IgcBXsyDp2ntfUvrs4NDQ5cztrksq3ixhLYzC50xdtVeTgFJNjeNxl4+WnKSHXDuHquZr2I7gmH29pv2iZZSVbBhRZtUX6NpHs700DZvdsdf7DD3/l/rBpoNRNf81dOdfldSXcRre/xSD0AXIR8VAn+XOBCgR2S0rjk4Irz29R2mN3aIXx01gwiQGm01ldDoU/vw6AX/6DuP8tXV9kYvETU3mkhtA1x+z05mvoe6zkCM6+WfztzCXUDoikMbINnTTrx7VhkYR6SJ2Ff2LKubiQ== root@CentOS-PHP3' > /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
SHELL


config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb| 
vb.memory = "1024"                                                       配置虚拟机默认内存1G
end 

end

vagrant 插件目录C:\Users\moma\.vagrant.d\gems\2.2.5\gems\vagrant-winnfsd-1.3.1\bin

如果起不来  报什么

mount.nfs: access denied by server

 任务管理器 重启winnfsd.exe  打开文件位置 kill  然后重启