Android中使用HttpClient框架进行get/post提交

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 03:30:34 发布

GiGi_

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 03:30:34 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 框架 HttpClient

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gigi_/article/details/53843302

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使用HttpClient框架不需要去操作任何的字符串,而且用框架提交数据post请求头里的数据都是由框架自动生成,程序员只管提交数据,框架会根据你提交的数据大小/类型等不同自动生成post请求头里应该有的属性,而不需要自己操作字符串来生成,这样在开发中效率会更高,也更便于理解.

使用HttpClient框架进行GET提交

基本框架:

        //使用httpClient框架做get方式提交
        //1,创建HttpClient对象
        HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();

        //2,创建httpGet对象
        HttpGet hg = new HttpGet();

        try {
            //3,使用客户端对象把get请求发出去
            hc.execute(hg);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    public void get(View v){
        EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);

        final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
        final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();

        Thread t = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String path = "http://10.66.121.5/WebGet/servlet/LoginServlet?name=" +URLEncoder.encode(name) + "&pass=" + pass;
                //使用httpClient框架做get方式提交
                //1,创建HttpClient对象
                HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();

                //2,创建httpGet对象,构造方法的参数就是网址
                HttpGet hg = new HttpGet(path);

                try {
                    //3,使用客户端对象把get请求发出去
                    HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hg);
                    //拿到响应头中的状态行(就是第一行)
                    StatusLine sl = hr.getStatusLine();
                    //状态码==响应码
                    if(sl.getStatusCode() == 200){
                        //拿到响应头的实体,即服务器所返回的内容
                        HttpEntity he = hr.getEntity();
                        //拿到实体中的内容,即服务器返回的输入流
                        InputStream is = he.getContent();
                        String text = Utils.getTextFromStream(is);

                        //发送消息,让主线程刷新ui
                        Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
                        msg.obj = text;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 
            }
        };
        t.start();

    }

使用HttpClient框架进行POST提交

    public void post(View v){
        EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);

        final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
        final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();

        Thread t = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                String path = "http://10.66.121.5/WebGet/servlet/LoginServlet";
                //1,创建客户端对象
                HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
                //2,创建post请求对象
                HttpPost hp = new HttpPost(path);

                //封装form表单提交的数据
                BasicNameValuePair bnvp = new BasicNameValuePair("name", name);
                BasicNameValuePair bnvp2 = new BasicNameValuePair("pass", pass);
                List<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
                //把BasicNameValuePair放入集合中
                parameters.add(bnvp);
                parameters.add(bnvp2);

                try {
                    //要提交的数据已经在集合中了,把集合传给实体对象
                    UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8");
                    //设置post请求对象的实体,实际上是把要请求的数据封装到post请求的输出流中
                    hp.setEntity(entity);
                    //3,使用客户端发送post请求
                    HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hp);

                    if(hr.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                        InputStream is = hr.getEntity().getContent();
                        String text = Utils.getTextFromStream(is);

                        Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
                        msg.obj = text;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();
                } 
            }
        };
        t.start();

    }

使用异步HttpClient框架进行GET提交

开源框架:https://github.com/loopj/android-async-http

ExampleUsage.java

public class ExampleUsage {
    public static void makeRequest() {
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

        client.get("http://www.google.com", new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(String response) {
                System.out.println(response);
            }
        });
    }
}

由此看来使用比较简单

    public void get(View v){
        EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);

        final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
        final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();

        String url = "http://10.66.121.5/WebGet/servlet/LoginServlet?name=" +URLEncoder.encode(name) + "&pass=" + pass;
        //创建异步httpClient
        AsyncHttpClient ahc = new AsyncHttpClient();

        //发送get请求提交数据
        ahc.get(url, new MyResponseHandler());
    }

    class MyResponseHandler extends AsyncHttpResponseHandler{
        //请求服务器成功时,此方法会调用(注:不管密码对不对,只要响应码是200就调用)
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
                byte[] responseBody) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, new String(responseBody), 0).show();
        }

        //请求失败此方法调用
        @Override
        public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
                byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
            //此时responseBody是错误界面的源文件,因此可以简单弹一个"请求失败"
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败", 0).show();
        }
    }

使用异步HttpClient框架进行POST提交

    public void post(View v){
        EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);

        final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
        final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();

        String url = "http://10.66.121.5/WebGet/servlet/LoginServlet";

        //创建异步httpClient
        AsyncHttpClient ahc = new AsyncHttpClient();

        //把要提交的数据封装至RequestParams对象
        RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
        params.add("name", name);
        params.add("pass", pass);
        //发送post请求提交数据
        ahc.post(url, params, new MyResponseHandler());
    }