使用HttpClient时报“java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: No static field INSTANCE…”错误的解决办法

之前研究在Android APP中接入第三方短信平台，但在调用时程序报错：

java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: No static field INSTANCE of type Lorg/apache/http/conn/ssl/AllowAllHostnameVerifier; in class Lorg/apache/http/conn/ssl/AllowAllHostnameVerifier; or its superclasses (declaration of 'org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AllowAllHostnameVerifier' appears in /system/framework/ext.jar)

上网查了一天，发现是因为HttpClient现在已经被Android移除，因此调用时会导致这样的错误。
我的解决方法是使用cz.msebera.android.httpclient来代替之前的org.apache.http引用。具体如下：
1、在项目的build.gradle中添加下面引用：

//noinspection DuplicatePlatformClasses
implementation 'cz.msebera.android:httpclient:4.5.8'

2、修改相关代码。将之前对“org.apache.http”的引用，改为对“cz.msebera.android.httpclient”的引用。之前是这样：

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

现在改成这样：

import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.HttpEntity;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.client.config.RequestConfig;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.client.methods.HttpPost;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.entity.ContentType;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.entity.StringEntity;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.impl.client.HttpClients;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.ssl.SSLContexts;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.util.EntityUtils;

参考网址：

httpclient-android

HttpClient for Android