面试题2:实现Singleton模式-七种实现方法

题目:设计一个类,我们只能生成该类的一个实例。

package singleton;
/**
* 剑指offer面试题2:实现Single模式-七种实现方式
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class Singlton {

/*
 * 1.饿汉式单例,线程安全
 */
public static class Singleton1{
    private static final Singleton1 INSTANCE = new Singleton1();

    private Singleton1(){

    }

    public static Singleton1 getInstance(){
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

/*
 * 2.懒汉汉式单例,线程不安全
 */
public static class Singleton2{
    private static Singleton2 instance ;

    private Singleton2(){

    }
    public static Singleton2 getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton2();
        }

        return instance;
    }
}

/*
 * 3.懒汉式单例,线程安全,多线程环境下效率不高
 */
public static class Singleton3{
    private static Singleton3 instance = null;

    private Singleton3(){

    }

    public static synchronized Singleton3 getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton3();
        }

        return instance;
    }
}

/**
 * 4.懒汉式单例:线程安全
 */
public static class Singleton4{
    private static Singleton4 instance = null;

    static{
        instance = new Singleton4();
    }

    private Singleton4(){

    }

    public static Singleton4 getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}

/**
 * 5.单例模式,使用静态内部类,线程安全【推荐】
 */
public static class Singleton5{
    private static final class SingleHonder{
        private static final Singleton5 INSTANCE = new Singleton5();

    }

    private Singleton5(){

    }

    public static Singleton5 getInstance(){
        return SingleHonder.INSTANCE;
    }
}

/**
 * 6.静态内部类,使用枚举方式,线程安全【推荐】
 */
public enum Singleton6{
    INSTANCE;

    public void whateverMethod(){

    }
}

/**
 * 7.静态内部类,使用双重校验锁,线程安全【推荐】
 */
public static class Singleton7{
    private volatile static Singleton7 instance = null;

    private Singleton7(){

    }

    public static Singleton7 getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized(Singleton7.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new Singleton7();
                }
            }
        }

        return instance;
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args){
    System.out.println(Singleton1.getInstance() == Singleton1.getInstance());
    System.out.println(Singleton2.getInstance() == Singleton2.getInstance());
    System.out.println(Singleton3.getInstance() == Singleton3.getInstance());
    System.out.println(Singleton4.getInstance() == Singleton4.getInstance());
    System.out.println(Singleton5.getInstance() == Singleton5.getInstance());
    System.out.println(Singleton6.INSTANCE == Singleton6.INSTANCE);
    System.out.println(Singleton7.getInstance() ==  Singleton7.getInstance());
}

}

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值