面试题2：实现Singleton模式-七种实现方法

题目：设计一个类，我们只能生成该类的一个实例。

package singleton;
/**
* 剑指offer面试题2：实现Single模式-七种实现方式
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class Singlton {

/*
 * 1.饿汉式单例，线程安全
 */
public static class Singleton1{
    private static final Singleton1 INSTANCE = new Singleton1();

    private Singleton1(){

    }

    public static Singleton1 getInstance(){
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

/*
 * 2.懒汉汉式单例，线程不安全
 */
public static class Singleton2{
    private static Singleton2 instance ;

    private Singleton2(){

    }
    public static Singleton2 getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton2();
        }

        return instance;
    }
}

/*
 * 3.懒汉式单例，线程安全，多线程环境下效率不高
 */
public static class Singleton3{
    private static Singleton3 instance = null;

    private Singleton3(){

    }

    public static synchronized Singleton3 getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            instance = new Singleton3();
        }

        return instance;
    }
}

/**
 * 4.懒汉式单例：线程安全
 */
public static class Singleton4{
    private static Singleton4 instance = null;

    static{
        instance = new Singleton4();
    }

    private Singleton4(){

    }

    public static Singleton4 getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}

/**
 * 5.单例模式，使用静态内部类，线程安全【推荐】
 */
public static class Singleton5{
    private static final class SingleHonder{
        private static final Singleton5 INSTANCE = new Singleton5();

    }

    private Singleton5(){

    }

    public static Singleton5 getInstance(){
        return SingleHonder.INSTANCE;
    }
}

/**
 * 6.静态内部类，使用枚举方式，线程安全【推荐】
 */
public enum Singleton6{
    INSTANCE;

    public void whateverMethod(){

    }
}

/**
 * 7.静态内部类，使用双重校验锁，线程安全【推荐】
 */
public static class Singleton7{
    private volatile static Singleton7 instance = null;

    private Singleton7(){

    }

    public static Singleton7 getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            synchronized(Singleton7.class){
                if(instance == null){
                    instance = new Singleton7();
                }
            }
        }

        return instance;
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args){
    System.out.println(Singleton1.getInstance() == Singleton1.getInstance());
    System.out.println(Singleton2.getInstance() == Singleton2.getInstance());
    System.out.println(Singleton3.getInstance() == Singleton3.getInstance());
    System.out.println(Singleton4.getInstance() == Singleton4.getInstance());
    System.out.println(Singleton5.getInstance() == Singleton5.getInstance());
    System.out.println(Singleton6.INSTANCE == Singleton6.INSTANCE);
    System.out.println(Singleton7.getInstance() ==  Singleton7.getInstance());
}

}