Android控件——ToggleButton

1. ToggleButton概述

   ToggleButton有两种状态：选中和为选中状态，并且需要为不同的状态设置不同的文本。
   

2. ToggleButton的属性

   android:checked="true"
   android:textOff="关"
   android:textOn="开"
   

   1. 实例：通过按扭的两种状态，选择不同的图片显示出来

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.togglebutton.MainActivity" >

    <!-- textOn:true    textOff:false -->



    <ToggleButton
        android:id="@+id/toggleButton1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:checked="false"
        android:textOff="关"
        android:textOn="开" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/toggleButton1"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/toggleButton1"
        android:src="@drawable/on" />

</RelativeLayout>

package com.example.togglebutton;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener {

    private ToggleButton tb;
    private ImageView img;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //初始化控件
        tb=(ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);
        img=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
        /*
         * 给当前的tb设置监听器
         * 
         */
        tb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);


    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        /*
         * 当tb被点击的时候，当前方法会执行
         * buttonView--代表被点击的控件本身
         * isChecked--代表被点击的控件状态
         * 当点击这个tb的时候，更换img的背景
         */
        img.setBackgroundResource(isChecked?R.drawable.on:R.drawable.off);

    }
}