C++Primer Plus（第六版） 第十三章 第四题

port.h

// port.h
// #pragma once
#ifndef PORT_H_
#define PORT_H_
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Port
{
private:
	char * brand;
	char style[20]; // i.e., tawny, ruby, vintage
	int bottles;
public:
	Port(const char * br = "none", const char * st = "none", int b = 0);
	Port(const Port & p);
	virtual ~Port() { delete[] brand; }
	Port & operator=(const Port & p);
	Port & operator+=(int b); // add b to bottles
	Port & operator-=(int b); // subtracts b from bottles, if available
	int BottleCount() const { return bottles; }
	virtual void Show() const;
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, const Port & p);
};

class VintagePort :public Port // style necessarily = "vintage"
{
private:
	char * nickname; // i.e., "The Noble" or "Old Velvet", etc.
	int year; // vintage year
public:
	VintagePort();
	VintagePort(const char * br, int b, const char * nn, int y);
	VintagePort(const VintagePort & vp);
	~VintagePort() { delete[] nickname; }
	VintagePort & operator=(const VintagePort & vp);
	void Show() const;
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, const VintagePort & vp);
};
#endif // !PORT_H_

port.cpp

#include "port.h"

Port::Port(const char * br, const char * st, int b)
{
	brand = new char[strlen(br) + 1];
	strcpy(brand, br);
	strncpy(style, st, 19);
	style[19] = '\0';
	bottles = b;
}

Port::Port(const Port & p)
{
	brand = new char[strlen(p.brand) + 1];
	strcpy(brand, p.brand);
	strcpy(style, p.style);
	bottles = p.bottles;
}

Port & Port::operator=(const Port & p)
{
	if (this == &p)
		return *this;
	delete[] brand;
	brand = new char[strlen(p.brand) + 1];
	strcpy(brand, p.brand);
	strcpy(style, p.style);
	bottles = p.bottles;
	return *this;
}

Port & Port::operator+=(int b)
{
	bottles += b;
	return *this;
}

Port & Port::operator-=(int b)
{
	if (b < bottles)
	{
		cout << "Not enough." << endl;
		return *this;
	}
	bottles -= b;
	return *this;
}

void Port::Show() const
{
	cout << "Brand: " << brand << endl;
	cout << "Kind: " << style << endl;
	cout << "Bottles: " << bottles << endl;
}

ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, const Port & p)
{
	os << p.brand << ", " << p.style << ", " << p.bottles;
	return os;
}

VintagePort::VintagePort() :Port("none", "vintage")
{
	const char * nn = "none";
	nickname = new char[5];
	strcpy(nickname, nn);
	year = 0;
}

VintagePort::VintagePort(const char * br, int b, const char * nn, int y) :Port(br, "vintage", b)
{
	nickname = new char[strlen(nn) + 1];
	strcpy(nickname, nn);
	year = y;
}

VintagePort::VintagePort(const VintagePort & vp) :Port(vp)
{
	nickname = new char[strlen(vp.nickname) + 1];
	strcpy(nickname, vp.nickname);
	year = vp.year;
}

VintagePort & VintagePort::operator=(const VintagePort & vp)
{
	if (this == &vp)
		return *this;
	Port::operator=(vp);
	delete[] nickname;
	nickname = new char[strlen(vp.nickname) + 1];
	strcpy(nickname, vp.nickname);
	year = vp.year;
}

void VintagePort::Show() const
{
	Port::Show();
	cout << "Nickname: " << nickname << endl;
	cout << "Year: " << year << endl;
}

ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, const VintagePort & vp)
{
	os << (const Port &)vp;
	os << ", " << vp.nickname << ", " << vp.year;
	return os;
}