《c++ primer plus》(第6版）第13章第4题的代码解答

头文件

#pragma once
#ifndef _WINE_H_
#define _WINE_H_
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Port {
	private:
		char* brand;
		char style[20];
		int bottles;
public:
	Port(const char* br = "none", const char* st = "none", int b = 0);
	Port(const Port& p);
	virtual  ~Port() { delete[] brand; };
	Port& operator=(const Port& p);
	Port& operator+=(int b);
	Port& operator-=(int b);
	int Bottlecount() { return bottles; };
	virtual void Show()const;
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Port& p);
};
class VintagePort :public Port {
private:
	char* nickname;
	int year;
public:
	VintagePort();
	VintagePort(const char* br, const char* st,int b, const char* nn, int y);
	VintagePort(const VintagePort& vp);
	~VintagePort() { delete[] nickname; };
	VintagePort& operator=(const VintagePort& vp);
	virtual void Show()const;
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const VintagePort& p);
};
#endif

头文件中相关方法的定义：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"wine.h"
#include<string.h>
//class Port 方法的定义
Port::Port(const char* br , const char* st , int b ) {
	brand = new char[strlen(br) + 1];
	strcpy(brand, br);
	strcpy(style, st);
	bottles = b;
}
Port::Port(const Port& p) {
	brand = new char[strlen(p.brand) + 1];
	strcpy(brand, p.brand);
	strcpy(style, p.style);
	bottles = p.bottles;

}
Port& Port::operator=(const Port& p) {

	strcpy(brand, p.brand);
	strcpy(style, p.style);
	bottles = p.bottles;
	return *this;
}
Port& Port::operator+=(int b) {
	bottles += b;
	return *this;
}
Port& Port::operator-=(int b) {
	if (b <= bottles)
		bottles -= b;
	else {
		cout << "要取出的瓶数超出已有的瓶数，该操作取消！" << endl;
	}
	return *this;
}
void Port::Show()const {
	cout << "Brand:" << brand << endl;
	cout << "Kind:" << style << endl;
	cout << "Bottles:" << bottles << endl;
 }
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Port& p) {
	cout << p.brand << "," << p.style << "," << p.bottles;
	return os;
 }
//class VintagePort方法的定义
VintagePort::VintagePort():Port() {
	nickname = new char[5];
	strcpy(nickname, "none");
	year = 0;
}
VintagePort::VintagePort(const char* br, const char* st, int b, const char* nn, int y):Port(br,st,b) {
	delete[] nickname;
	nickname = new char[strlen(nn) + 1];
	strcpy(nickname, nn);
	year = y;
}
VintagePort::VintagePort(const VintagePort& vp):Port(vp) {
	delete[] nickname;
	nickname = new char[strlen(vp.nickname) + 1];
	strcpy(nickname, vp.nickname);
	year = vp.year;
}
VintagePort& VintagePort::operator=(const VintagePort& vp) {
	Port::operator=(vp);
	delete[] nickname;
	strcpy(nickname,vp.nickname);
	year = vp.year;
	return *this;
}
void VintagePort::Show()const {
	Port::Show();
	cout << "Noble:" << nickname << endl;
	cout << "year:" << year << endl;
 }
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const VintagePort& p) {
	cout << (Port&)p;
	cout << "," << p.nickname << "," << p.year;
	return os;
 }

相关的测试主文件：

#include"wine.h"
int main() {
	Port p1("Gallo","tawny",200 );
	p1.Show();
	printf("\n");
	int b = 10;
	p1 += b;
	p1.Show();
	printf("\n");
	p1 -= b;
	cout << p1 << endl;
	printf("\n");
	VintagePort p2 = { "Jolly","King",900,"Big",2000 };
	p2.Show();
	printf("\n");
	p2 += b;
	cout << p2 << endl;
	p2.~VintagePort();
	return 0;
}

程序的运行结果：