GDAL裁剪tif图(保留经纬度)

转自：如何使用GDAL进行AOI裁剪

void ImageCut(const char* pszSrcFile, const char* pszDstFile, int iStartX, int iStartY, int iSizeX, int iSizeY,const char* pszFormat)
{

	GDALAllRegister();

	GDALDataset* pSrcDS=(GDALDataset*)GDALOpen(pszSrcFile, GA_ReadOnly);

	GDALDataType eDT = pSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType();


	int iBandCount = pSrcDS->GetRasterCount();


	// 根据裁切范围确定裁切后的图像宽高

	int iDstWidth  = iSizeX;

	int iDstHeight = iSizeY;


	double adfGeoTransform[6] = {0};

	pSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform);


	// 计算裁切后的图像的左上角坐标

	adfGeoTransform[0] = adfGeoTransform[0] + iStartX*adfGeoTransform[1] + iStartY*adfGeoTransform[2];

	adfGeoTransform[3] = adfGeoTransform[3] + iStartX*adfGeoTransform[4] + iStartY*adfGeoTransform[5];


	// 创建输出文件并设置空间参考和坐标信息

	GDALDriver* poDriver = (GDALDriver *)GDALGetDriverByName(pszFormat);

	GDALDataset *pDstDS = poDriver->Create(pszDstFile, iDstWidth, iDstHeight, iBandCount, eDT, NULL);

	pDstDS->SetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform);

	pDstDS->SetProjection(pSrcDS->GetProjectionRef());


	int *pBandMap = new int[iBandCount];

	for (int i=0; i<iBandCount; i++)

		pBandMap[i] = i+1;


	// 下面这里需要根据数据类型来判断，申请不同类型的缓存来进行处理，这里仅仅以8bit图像进行演示

	if (eDT == GDT_Byte) // 如果是8bit图像

	{

		// 申请所有数据所需要的缓存，如果图像太大应该用分块处理

		char *pDataBuff = new char[iDstWidth*iDstHeight*iBandCount];


		pSrcDS->RasterIO(GF_Read, iStartX, iStartY, iSizeX, iSizeY, pDataBuff, iSizeX, iSizeY, eDT, iBandCount, pBandMap, 0, 0, 0);

		pDstDS->RasterIO(GF_Write, 0, 0, iSizeX, iSizeY, pDataBuff, iSizeX, iSizeY, eDT, iBandCount, pBandMap, 0, 0, 0);


		delete(pDataBuff);

	}

	else

	{


		// 其他类型的图像，与8bit类似，就是申请的缓存类型不同而已
	}


	delete(pBandMap);

	GDALClose((GDALDatasetH)pSrcDS);
	GDALClose((GDALDatasetH)pDstDS);

	return  ;

}

函数调用时参数pszFormat

tif图片：GTiff