Android中可以使用WebView加载网页,同时Android端的java代码可以与网页上的javascript代码之间相互调用。
一 Android部分:
布局代码:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="8dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/input_et"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:hint="请输入信息" />
<Button
android:text="Java调用JS"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="sendInfoToJs" />
</LinearLayout>
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
Activity代码:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WebView webView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
webView.setVerticalScrollbarOverlay(true);
//设置WebView支持JavaScript
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/webview.html");
//在js中调用本地java方法
webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JsInterface(this), "AndroidWebView");
// //添加客户端支持
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
}
private class JsInterface {
private Context mContext;
public JsInterface(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
}
//在js中调用window.AndroidWebView.showInfoFromJs(name),便会触发此方法。
@JavascriptInterface
public void showInfoFromJs(String name) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
//在java中调用js代码
public void sendInfoToJs(View view) {
String msg = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_et)).getText().toString();
//调用js中的函数:showInfoFromJava(msg)
webView.loadUrl("javascript:showInfoFromJava('" + msg + "')");
// webView.loadUrl("javascript:showInfoFromJava()");
}
}
二 网页代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Android WebView 与 Javascript 交互</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="分享" onclick="f1()">
<input type="text" id="show"/>
</body>
<script>
function f1(){
AndroidWebView.showInfoFromJs("hello");
}
function showInfoFromJava(msg){
document.getElementById("show").value=msg;
alert(1);
}
</script>
</html>
注意: android 调用js代码可能会报错如下:
W/WebView(2088): java.lang.Throwable: A WebView method was called on thread ‘JavaBridge’. All WebView methods must be called on the same thread.
解决办法:
webView.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
webView.loadUrl("javascript:showInfoFromJava('" + msg + "')");
}});