iOS开发中会经常用到文件上传下载的功能

 iOS开发中会经常用到文件上传下载的功能，这篇文件将介绍一下如何结合asp.net webservice实现文件上传下载。 
首先，让我们看下文件下载。

这里我们下载cnblogs上的一个zip文件。使用NSURLRequest+NSURLConnection可以很方便的实现这个功能。在asp.net webservice中可以将文件的地址返回到iOS系统，iOS系统再通过这个url去请求下载该文件。这里为了简单起见，直接将url写道代码里面了。我们可以使用两种方式去下载文件。

1、同步下载文件：

<textarea readonly name="code" class="plain">        NSString *urlAsString = @"http://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip"; 
        NSURL    *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString]; 
        NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; 
        NSError *error = nil; 
        NSData   *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request 
                                               returningResponse:nil 
                                                           error:&amp;error]; 
        /* 下载的数据 */ 
        if (data != nil){ 
            NSLog(@"下载成功"); 
            if ([data writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) { 
                NSLog(@"保存成功."); 
            } 
            else 
            { 
                NSLog(@"保存失败."); 
            } 
        } else { 
            NSLog(@"%@", error); 
        } </textarea><br>

2、异步下载文件： DownLoadingViewController.h

<textarea readonly name="code" class="plain">// 
//  DownLoadingViewController.h 
//  DownLoading 
// 
//  Created by skylin zhu on 11-7-30. 
//  Copyright 2011年 mysoft. All rights reserved. 
// 

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 

@interface DownLoadingViewController : UIViewController { 
    NSURLConnection *connection;  
    NSMutableData *connectionData; 
} 
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSURLConnection *connection;   
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSMutableData *connectionData; 
@end 
</textarea><br> 
DownLoadingViewController.m

<textarea readonly name="code" class="plain">// 
//  DownLoadingViewController.m 
//  DownLoading 
// 
//  Created by skylin zhu on 11-7-30. 
//  Copyright 2011年 mysoft. All rights reserved. 
// 

#import "DownLoadingViewController.h" 

@implementation DownLoadingViewController 
@synthesize connection,connectionData; 
- (void)dealloc 
{ 
    [super dealloc]; 
} 

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning 
{ 
    // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview. 
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; 
    
    // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use. 
} 

#pragma mark - View lifecycle 


// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. 
- (void)viewDidLoad 
{ 
    [super viewDidLoad]; 
    //文件地址 
    NSString *urlAsString = @"http://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip"; 
    NSURL    *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString]; 
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; 
    NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init]; 
    self.connectionData = data; 
    [data release]; 
    NSURLConnection *newConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] 
                                      initWithRequest:request 
                                      delegate:self 
                                      startImmediately:YES]; 
    self.connection = newConnection; 
    [newConnection release]; 
    if (self.connection != nil){ 
       NSLog(@"Successfully created the connection"); 
    } else { 
        NSLog(@"Could not create the connection"); 
    } 
} 




- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection 
            didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{ 
    NSLog(@"An error happened"); 
    NSLog(@"%@", error); 
} 
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection 
              didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{ 
    NSLog(@"Received data"); 
    [self.connectionData appendData:data]; 
} 
- (void) connectionDidFinishLoading 
:(NSURLConnection *)connection{ 
    /* 下载的数据 */ 

        NSLog(@"下载成功"); 
        if ([self.connectionData writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) { 
            NSLog(@"保存成功."); 
        } 
        else 
        { 
            NSLog(@"保存失败."); 
        } 
  
    /* do something with the data here */ 
} 
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection 
          didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{ 
    [self.connectionData setLength:0]; 
} 

- (void) viewDidUnload{ 
    [super viewDidUnload]; 
    [self.connection cancel]; 
    self.connection = nil; 
    self.connectionData = nil; 
} 

@end 
</textarea>从上面两段代码中可以看到同步与异步下载的区别，大部分时候我们使用异步下载文件。

上传文件

我们先使用VB.Net写一个webservice方法，用于接收上传上来的文件数据，我们可以从Request.Files中获取上传上来的文件数据。代码如下。

<textarea readonly name="code" class="vb">    <WebMethod(Description:="上传文件！")> _ 
Public Function UploadFile() As XmlDocument 
        Dim doc As XmlDocument = New XmlDocument() 
        Try 
            Dim postCollection As HttpFileCollection = Context.Request.Files 
            Dim aFile As HttpPostedFile = postCollection("media") 
            aFile.SaveAs(Server.MapPath(".") + "/" + Path.GetFileName(aFile.FileName)) 
            doc.LoadXml("<xml>ok</xml>") 
            Return doc 
        Catch ex As Exception 
            doc.LoadXml("<xml>fail</xml>") 
            Return doc 
        End Try 
    End Function 
</textarea><br>

定义一个类PicOperation用于处理上传图片：PicOperation.h

<textarea readonly name="code" class="plain">// 
//  PicOperation.h 
//  DownLoading 
// 
//  Created by skylin zhu on 11-7-30. 
//  Copyright 2011年 mysoft. All rights reserved. 
// 

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> 

@interface PicOperation : NSOperation 
{ 
UIImage *theImage; 
} 
@property (retain) UIImage *theImage; 
@end 
</textarea>

PicOperation.m：

<textarea readonly name="code" class="plain">// 
//  PicOperation.m 
//  DownLoading 
// 
//  Created by skylin zhu on 11-7-30. 
//  Copyright 2011年 mysoft. All rights reserved. 
// 

#import "PicOperation.h" 

#define NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(X) {[self cleanup:X]; return;} 
#define DATA(X) [X dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] 

// Posting constants 
#define IMAGE_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"; filename=\"image.jpg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n" 
#define STRING_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n" 
#define MULTIPART @"multipart/form-data; boundary=------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x" 

@implementation PicOperation 
@synthesize theImage; 

//创建postdata 
- (NSData*)generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dict 
{ 
    id boundary = @"------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x"; 
    NSArray* keys = [dict allKeys]; 
    NSMutableData* result = [NSMutableData data]; 

    for (int i = 0; i < [keys count]; i++) 
    { 
        id value = [dict valueForKey: [keys objectAtIndex:i]]; 
        [result appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; 

if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]) 
{ 
// handle image data 
NSString *formstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:IMAGE_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]]; 
[result appendData: DATA(formstring)]; 
[result appendData:value]; 
} 
else 
{ 
// all non-image fields assumed to be strings 
NSString *formstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:STRING_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]]; 
[result appendData: DATA(formstring)]; 
[result appendData:DATA(value)]; 
} 

NSString *formstring = @"\r\n"; 
        [result appendData:DATA(formstring)]; 
    } 

NSString *formstring =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@--\r\n", boundary]; 
    [result appendData:DATA(formstring)]; 
    return result; 
} 
//上传图片 
- (NSString *) UpLoading 
{ 
if (!self.theImage) 
NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@"Please set image before uploading."); 
    
    
NSMutableDictionary* post_dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init]; 
    
[post_dict setObject:@"Posted from iPhone" forKey:@"message"]; 
[post_dict setObject:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.theImage, 0.75f) forKey:@"media"]; 

NSData *postData = [self generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:post_dict]; 
[post_dict release]; 

    NSString *baseurl = @"http://10.5.23.121:7878/WorkflowService.asmx/UploadFile"; 
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:baseurl]; 
    NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; 
    if (!urlRequest) NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@"Error creating the URL Request"); 

    [urlRequest setHTTPMethod: @"POST"]; 
[urlRequest setValue:MULTIPART forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"]; 
    [urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData]; 

// Submit &amp; retrieve results 
    NSError *error; 
    NSURLResponse *response; 
NSLog(@"Contacting TwitPic...."); 
    NSData* result = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:urlRequest returningResponse:&amp;response error:&amp;error]; 
    if (!result) 
{ 
[self cleanup:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Submission error: %@", [error localizedDescription]]]; 
return; 
} 

// Return results 
    NSString *outstring = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:result encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease]; 
    return outstring; 
} 
@end</textarea>这里我主要定义了两个方法，一个是generateFormDataFromPostDictionary用于创建post form data，一个是UpLoading供调用的类上传图片，这个类需要一个UIimage的对象。

类定义好了，上传图片就非常方便了，看下面代码：

<textarea readonly name="code" class="plain">    PicOperation *pic = [[PicOperation alloc] init]; 
    pic.theImage=[UIImage imageNamed:@"meinv4.jpg"];; 
    NSString *result = [pic UpLoading]; 
    NSLog(result); 

</textarea> 总结： 这篇文章讲述了如何在iOS中结合asp.net webservice实现文件的上传和下载功能。<br>