Java与C#通过MD5进行文件签名

        在使用网络下载文件时，有时候需要对文件的完整性进行验证，防止文件下载过程中被恶意篡改。解决思路是可以通过服务器端对文件进行MD5签名，客户端下载文件完成后，也对下载文件进行签名，然后与服务器端的MD5签名进行比较，如果一致则认为文件是完整的，否则是错误的。下面分别贴出Java和C#的对文件进行MD5签名的代码。

1. MD5FileUtil.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class MD5FileUtil {
	protected static char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
			'7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };

	protected static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;

	static {
		try {
			messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
		}
	}

	public static String getFileMD5String(String filePath) throws IOException {
		File file = new File(filePath);
		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
		FileChannel ch = in.getChannel();
		MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = ch.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0,
				file.length());
		messagedigest.update(byteBuffer);
		return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
	}

	private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {
		return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
	}

	private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {
		StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);
		int k = m + n;
		for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {
			appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);
		}
		return stringbuffer.toString();
	}

	private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {
		char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];
		char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];
		stringbuffer.append(c0);
		stringbuffer.append(c1);
	}

2. MD5FileUtil.cs

 class MD5FileUtil
    {
        //计算文件的MD5码
        public static string getMD5Hash(string pathName)
        {
            string strResult = "";
            string strHashData = "";

            byte[] arrbytHashValue;
            System.IO.FileStream oFileStream = null;

            System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider oMD5Hasher =
                       new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();

            try
            {
                oFileStream = new System.IO.FileStream(pathName, System.IO.FileMode.Open,
                      System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite);
                arrbytHashValue = oMD5Hasher.ComputeHash(oFileStream);//计算指定Stream 对象的哈希值
                oFileStream.Close();
                //由以连字符分隔的十六进制对构成的String，其中每一对表示value 中对应的元素；例如“F-2C-4A”
                strHashData = System.BitConverter.ToString(arrbytHashValue);
                //替换-
                strHashData = strHashData.Replace("-", "");
                strResult = strHashData;
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                return "";
            }

            return strResult;
        }
    }