java实现caesar加解密算法

      凯撒大帝不仅战功卓越，同时对密码算法也是很有研究啊。下面要介绍的加密算法就是由其本人研究并在战争中使用，包括对后人也有着深远的影响。好了，不扯淡了，下面步入正题。

      凯撒加密(Caesar cipher)是一种简单的消息编码方式：它根据字母表将消息中的每个字母移动常量位k。举个例子如果k等于3，则在编码后的消息中，每个字母都会向后移动3位：a会被替换为d；b会被替换成e；依此类推。字母表末尾将回卷到字母表开头。于是，w会被替换为z，x会被替换为a。

      下面是JAVA的实现代码，包括对数字和字母表的两种实现方式。

     ICaesar.java

public interface ICaesar {
	String encrypt(String text, int shiftNum);

	String decrypt(String text, int shiftNum);
}

Caesar.java

public abstract class Caesar implements ICaesar {
	private String table = "";

	public Caesar(String table) {
		this.table = table;
	}

	protected void setTable(String table) {
		this.table = table;
	}

	protected String encryptText(String text, int shiftNum) {
		int len = table.length();

		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
			char curChar = text.charAt(i);
			int idx = table.indexOf(curChar);
			if (idx == -1) {
				result.append(curChar);
				continue;
			}
			idx = ((idx + shiftNum) % len);
			result.append(table.charAt(idx));
		}

		return result.toString();
	}

	@Override
	public String encrypt(String text, int shiftNum) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return encryptText(text, shiftNum);
	}

	@Override
	public String decrypt(String text, int shiftNum) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		shiftNum = table.length() + (shiftNum % table.length());

		return encryptText(text, shiftNum);
	}
}

LetterCaesar.java

public class LetterCaesar extends Caesar {

	private final static String upperLetter = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	private final static String lowerLetter = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

	public LetterCaesar() {
		super(upperLetter);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	private void checkTextTypeAndSetTable(String text) {
		char cur = text.charAt(0);

		if (Character.isUpperCase(cur)) {
			setTable(upperLetter);
		} else {
			setTable(lowerLetter);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public String encrypt(String text, int shiftNum) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		checkTextTypeAndSetTable(text);

		return super.encrypt(text, shiftNum);
	}

	@Override
	public String decrypt(String text, int shiftNum) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		checkTextTypeAndSetTable(text);

		return super.decrypt(text, shiftNum);
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ICaesar numberCaesar = new LetterCaesar();

		String encodeStr = numberCaesar
				.encrypt("ABCDEFGHIGJLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", 3);
		System.out.println(encodeStr);
		String decodeStr = numberCaesar.decrypt(encodeStr, -3);
		System.out.println(decodeStr);

		encodeStr = numberCaesar.encrypt("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyq", 3);
		System.out.println(encodeStr);

		decodeStr = numberCaesar.decrypt(encodeStr, -3);
		System.out.println(decodeStr);
	}

}

NumberCaesar.java

public class NumberCaesar extends Caesar {

	public NumberCaesar() {
		super("0123456789");
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ICaesar numberCaesar = new NumberCaesar();

		String encodeStr = numberCaesar.encrypt("0123456789", 13);

		System.out.println(encodeStr);

		String decodeStr = numberCaesar.decrypt(encodeStr, -13);

		System.out.println(decodeStr);

	}

}