用 spring 实现观察者设计模式

传统观察者设计模式编写方法:
  
  发布者类:Publisher.java
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Iterator;
  import java.util.List;
  
  public class Publisher implements Subject {
  
  private List subs= new ArrayList();
  private String msg;
  
  // this message is added so I can give
  // this class a reason to call notifyListener.
  public void setMessage(String message){
  System.out.println("我是发布者,我说:" + message);
  this.messageText = message;
  this.notifyListeners();
  }
  
  public void addListener(Subscriber o) {
  this.subs.add(o);
  }
  
  public void removeListener(Subscriber o) {
  if (this.subs.contains(o)){
  this.subs.remove(o);
  }
  }  
  // call the update method on
  // each Subscriber
  
  public void notifyListeners() {
  for (Iterator iter = subs.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
  Subscriber listener = (Subscriber ) iter.next();
  listener.update(msg);
  }
  }
}

    预定者类:Subsriber1.java
  
  public class Subsriber1 implements Observer {
  public void update(String messageText) {
  System.out.println("我的名字是: " + this);
  System.out.println("我接收到消息: " + messageText);
  }
  预定者类:Subsriber2.java
  
  public class Subsriber2 implements Observer {
  public void update(String messageText) {
  System.out.println("我的名字是: " + this);
  System.out.println("我接收到消息: " + messageText);
  }

如果按传统的观察者模式编写方法,如果要把发布者和预订者联系在一起的话;还需要有专门的处理类来负责添加这种联系。
  
  例如:
  public class ExampleRun {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Publisher pub = new Publisher();
  
  Subsriber1 sub1 = new Subsriber1();
  
  Subsriber2 sub2 = new Subsriber2 ();
  
  pub.addListener(sub1);
  
  pub.addLstener(sub2);
  
  pub.setMessage("大家好啊");//广播消息
  }
  }

 

2。采用spring进行优化
  
  首先你肯定要熟悉spring的bean工厂配置原理。
  
  bean工厂的xml配置文件如下:
  
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
  "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
  
  <beans>
  
  <bean id="sub1" class="Subsriber1"/>
  
  <bean id="sub2" class="Subsriber2"/>
  
  <bean id="pub" class="Publisher"/>
  
  <bean id="bindPubAndSub"
  class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
  <property name="targetObject"><ref local="pub"/></property>
  <property name="targetMethod"><value>addListener</value></property>
  <property name="arguments">
  <list>
  <ref bean="sub1"/>
  <ref bean="sub2"/>
  </list>
  </property>
  </bean>
  
  </beans>
  
  这里的关键是采用org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean工厂类;来动态
  
  把sub1和sub2注入到pub当中。实现观察者的xml可配置化。
  
  处理类如下:
  
  import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
  import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
  
  public class ExampleRun {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
  "/config/ObserverTest.xml");
  
  Pub pub = (Publisher) ctx.getBean("pub");
  pub.setMessage("大家好啊!!!");
  }
  }

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