hbase开发，hbase表操作及其java api实现

开发环境：

hadoop: hadoop-1.1.2

hbase: hbase-0.94.11-security

eclipse:Juno Service Release 2

配置Eclipse 

通过 Eclipse 创建一个新 Java 工程，右击项目根目录，选择“Properties> Java Build Path> Library>  Add  External  JARs”，将 HBase 安装文件解压后根目录下的hbase-0.94.11-security.jar、hbase-0.94.11-security-tests.jar 和 lib 子目录下所有的 jar 包添加到本工程的 Build Path下。 

示例使用表users及表的基本操作：

创建表

>create 'users','user_id','address','info'

添加记录

put 'users','xiaoming','info:age','24';
put 'users','xiaoming','info:birthday','1987-06-17';
put 'users','xiaoming','info:company','alibaba';
put 'users','xiaoming','address:contry','china';
put 'users','xiaoming','address:province','zhejiang';
put 'users','xiaoming','address:city','hangzhou';
put 'users','zhangyifei','info:birthday','1987-4-17';
put 'users','zhangyifei','info:favorite','movie';
put 'users','zhangyifei','info:company','alibaba';
put 'users','zhangyifei','address:contry','china';
put 'users','zhangyifei','address:province','guangdong';
put 'users','zhangyifei','address:city','jieyang';
put 'users','zhangyifei','address:town','xianqiao'

注意：最后一个语句没有分号，此时，按回车后将添加数据到表'users'中。

获取一条记录

1.取得一个id的所有数据

>get 'users','xiaoming'

2.获取一个id，一个列族的所有数据

>get 'users','xiaoming','info'

3.获取一个id，一个列族中一个列的所有数据

>get 'users','xiaoming','info:age'

更新记录

>put 'users','xiaoming','info:age' ,'29'
>get 'users','xiaoming','info:age'
>put 'users','xiaoming','info:age' ,'30'
>get 'users','xiaoming','info:age'

获取单元格数据的版本数据

>get 'users','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',VERSIONS=>1}
>get 'users','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',VERSIONS=>2}
>get 'users','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',VERSIONS=>3}

获取单元格数据的某个版本数据

〉get 'users','xiaoming',{COLUMN=>'info:age',TIMESTAMP=>1364874937056}

删除xiaoming值的'info:age'字段

>delete 'users','xiaoming','info:age'
>get 'users','xiaoming'

删除整行

>deleteall 'users','xiaoming'

统计表的行数

>count 'users'

清空表

>truncate 'users'

全表扫描

>scan 'users'

输出结果：

hbase(main):022:0> scan 'users'
ROW                                          COLUMN+CELL                                                                                                                    
 xiaoming                                    column=address:city, timestamp=1378733106132, value=hangzhou                                                                   
 xiaoming                                    column=address:contry, timestamp=1378733106058, value=china                                                                    
 xiaoming                                    column=address:province, timestamp=1378733106120, value=zhejiang                                                               
 xiaoming                                    column=info:age, timestamp=1378733105943, value=24                                                                             
 xiaoming                                    column=info:birthday, timestamp=1378733105961, value=1987-06-17                                                                
 xiaoming                                    column=info:company, timestamp=1378733106006, value=alibaba