Spring MVC代码实例系列-02：重定向redirect及传参、编码过滤器

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-07 02:19:43 发布

hanchao5272

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-07 02:19:43 发布

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分类专栏： Spring-MVC合集 Spring MVC学习实例文章标签： spring mvc redirect 编码过滤器 redirect传参

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hanchao5272/article/details/79053688

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超级通道：Spring MVC代码实例系列-绪论

本章主要讲述Spring MVC中的重定向redirect，涉及到的知识点有：
1. redirect至页面
2. redirect至请求
3. redirect传参
4. 页面Post请求中文乱码 : CharacterEncodingFilter

1.程序目录

src
\---main
    \---java
    |   \---pers
    |       \---hanchao
    |           \---hispringmvc
    |               \---redirect
    |                   \---LoginAction.java
    \---resources
    |   \---applicationcontext.xml
    \---webapp
        \---redirect
        |   \---login.jsp
        |   \---main.jsp
        |   \---redirect.jsp
        \---WEB-INF
        |   \---spring-mvc-servlet.xml
        |   \---web.xml
        \---index.jsp

1.LoginAction.java

package pers.hanchao.hespringmvc.redirect;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

/**
 * <p>redirect</p>
 * @author hanchao 2018/1/13 20:52
 **/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("login")
public class LoginAction {

    /**
     * <p>redirect向至请求</p>
     * @author hanchao 2018/1/13 20:53
     **/
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(@RequestParam(value = "name")String name, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes){
        System.out.println(name);
        redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("name",name);
        return "redirect:/login/main";
    }

    /**
     * <p>forward向至View</p>
     * @author hanchao 2018/1/13 20:53
     **/
    @GetMapping("/main")
    public String index(@ModelAttribute("name")String name,Model model){
        System.out.println(name);
        model.addAttribute("name",name);
        return "redirect/main";
    }

    /**
     * <p>redirect至页面</p>
     * @author hanchao 2018/1/13 20:54
     **/
    @RequestMapping("/redirect2jsp")
    public String redirectToJsp(){
        return "redirect:/redirect/redirect.jsp";
    }
}

2.applicationcontext.xml

空

3.login.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: hanchao
  Date: 2018/1/13
  Time: 19:46
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录页面</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<hr/>
<h3>重定向至页面</h3>
<a href="/login/redirect2jsp">redirect2jsp</a>
<hr/>
<h3>重定向请求，并传递参数</h3>
<form action="/login/login" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="name"/>
    <input type="submit" name="登录"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

4.main.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: hanchao
  Date: 2018/1/13
  Time: 19:46
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<h3>Welcome ${name}!</h3>
</body>
</html>

5.redirect.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: hanchao
  Date: 2018/1/13
  Time: 20:06
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>redirect</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>重定向至页面</h3>
</body>
</html>

6.spring-mvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启component注解自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="pers.hanchao.*"/>

    <!--开启注解-->
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

7.web.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Hi Spring MVC</display-name>

  <!--request请求转码过滤器，解决POST请求乱码问题-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--forceEncoding = forceRequestEncoding + forceResponseEncoding-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!--spring-mvc前端分发器DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--spring上下文配置加载器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!--spring配置文件总入口-->
    <param-value>classpath:applicationcontext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--上下文加载监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--欢迎页面-->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

8.index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<a href="/helloworld">Hello World!</a><br>
<a href="redirect/login.jsp">redirect实例</a>
</body>
</html>

9.result

这里写图片描述

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Spring MVC代码实例系列-02：重定向redirect及传参、编码过滤器

超级通道：Spring MVC代码实例系列-绪论本章主要讲述Spring MVC中的重定向redirect，涉及到的知识点有： 1. redirect至页面 2. redirect至请求 3. redirect传参 4. 页面Post请求中文乱码 : CharacterEncodingFilter1.程序目录src\---main \---java |
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