Hibernate用注解配置复合主键

Hibernate用注解配置复合主键有三种方式：

  ①@Embeddable + @Id + @Embedded

  ②@Embeddable + @EmbeddedId

  ③@IdClass + @Id

解释：

  @Embeddable 表示这个类可以嵌入到别的类中去，常以表示其他类的某个属性。

  @Embedded 它和 @Embeddable 正好相反，它用来表示某个属性是被嵌入进来的。

  @EmbeddedId = @Embedded + @Id

声明：

  如果采用第三种方式，则必须为主键类写上默认构造方法，因为Hibernate是通过默认构造方法来实例化主键类的对象的。

首先，给出主键类的源代码：

package cn.saicent.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Embeddable;

@Embeddable
public class CompositeKeyModelKey implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1717638966560959020L;

	private Integer kkey1;
	
	private Integer kkey2;

	public CompositeKeyModelKey(Integer kkey1, Integer kkey2) {
		this.kkey1 = kkey1;
		this.kkey2 = kkey2;
	}

	public Integer getkkey1() {
		return kkey1;
	}

	public void setkkey1(Integer kkey1) {
		this.kkey1 = kkey1;
	}

	public Integer getkkey2() {
		return kkey2;
	}

	public void setkkey2(Integer kkey2) {
		this.kkey2 = kkey2;
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if(this == obj) {
			return true;
		}
		
		if(! (obj instanceof CompositeKeyModelKey)) {
			return false;
		}
		
		CompositeKeyModelKey key = (CompositeKeyModelKey)obj;
		
		if(!kkey1.equals(key.getkkey1())) {
			return false;
		}
		
		if(!kkey2.equals(key.getkkey2())) {
			return false;
		}
		
		return true;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		
		int result = 0;
		
		result = kkey1 == null ? 0 : kkey1.hashCode();
		result = 29 * (kkey2 == null ? 0 : kkey2.hashCode()) + result;
		return result;
	}
}

第一种方法（@Embeddable + @Id + @Embedded）的Pojo源代码如下：

package cn.saicent.model;

import javax.persistence.AttributeOverride;
import javax.persistence.AttributeOverrides;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Embedded;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="COMPOSITE_KEY_TABLE")
public class CompositeKeyModel {
	
	private CompositeKeyModelKey compositeKeyModelKey;
	
	private String field;

	@Column(name = "FIELD")
	public String getField() {
		return field;
	}

	public void setField(String field) {
		this.field = field;
	}

	@Id
	@Embedded
	@AttributeOverrides({
		@AttributeOverride(name = "kkey1", column = @Column(name="KEY1")),
		@AttributeOverride(name = "kkey2", column = @Column(name="KEY2"))
	})
	public CompositeKeyModelKey getCompositeKeyModelKey() {
		return compositeKeyModelKey;
	}

	public void setCompositeKeyModelKey(CompositeKeyModelKey compositeKeyModelKey) {
		this.compositeKeyModelKey = compositeKeyModelKey;
	}
	
}

第二种方法（@Embeddable + @EmbeddedId）的Pojo源代码如下：

package cn.saicent.model;

import javax.persistence.AttributeOverride;
import javax.persistence.AttributeOverrides;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="COMPOSITE_KEY_TABLE")
public class CompositeKeyModel {
	
	private CompositeKeyModelKey compositeKeyModelKey;
	
	private String field;

	@Column(name = "FIELD")
	public String getField() {
		return field;
	}

	public void setField(String field) {
		this.field = field;
	}

	@EmbeddedId
	@AttributeOverrides({
		@AttributeOverride(name = "kkey1", column = @Column(name="KEY1")),
		@AttributeOverride(name = "kkey2", column = @Column(name="KEY2"))
	})
	public CompositeKeyModelKey getCompositeKeyModelKey() {
		return compositeKeyModelKey;
	}

	public void setCompositeKeyModelKey(CompositeKeyModelKey compositeKeyModelKey) {
		this.compositeKeyModelKey = compositeKeyModelKey;
	}
	
}

第三种方法（@IdClass + @Id）的Pojo类源代码如下：

package cn.saicent.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.IdClass;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="COMPOSITE_KEY_TABLE")
@IdClass(CompositeKeyModelKey.class)
public class CompositeKeyModel {
	
	private Integer kkey1;
	
	private Integer kkey2;
	
	private String field;

	@Column(name = "FIELD")
	public String getField() {
		return field;
	}

	public void setField(String field) {
		this.field = field;
	}

	@Id
	@Column(name = "KEY1")
	public Integer getKkey1() {
		return kkey1;
	}

	public void setKkey1(Integer kkey1) {
		this.kkey1 = kkey1;
	}

	@Id
	@Column(name = "KEY2")
	public Integer getKkey2() {
		return kkey2;
	}

	public void setKkey2(Integer kkey2) {
		this.kkey2 = kkey2;
	}

}