Hibernate注解方式配置联合主键的三种方式

Hibernate Annotation 联合主键有三种写法 ：

第一种：

Jlee01.java代码：

Java代码

package com.jlee03.compositeId;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

/**
 * @author JLee
 * @since 2011-2-10
 */
@Entity
@Table(name="JLEE01")
public class Jlee01 implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3524215936351012384L;
	private String address ;
	private int age ;
	private String email ;
	private String phone ;

	JleeKey01 jleeKey = new JleeKey01();

	/**
	 * @return the jleeKey
	 */
	@Id
	public JleeKey01 getJleeKey() {
		return jleeKey;
	}
	/**
	 * @param jleeKey the jleeKey to set
	 */
	public void setJleeKey(JleeKey01 jleeKey) {
		this.jleeKey = jleeKey;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the phone
	 */
	@Column(name="phone" , length=20)
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	/**
	 * @param phone the phone to set
	 */
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the address
	 */
	@Column(name="address" , length=50)
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	/**
	 * @param address the address to set
	 */
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the age
	 */
	@Column(name="age")
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	/**
	 * @param age the age to set
	 */
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the email
	 */
	@Column(name="email" , length=23)
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	/**
	 * @param email the email to set
	 */
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

}

JleeKey01.java代码：

Java代码

package com.jlee03.compositeId;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Embeddable;

/**
 * @author JLee
 * @since 2011-2-10
 */
@Embeddable
public class JleeKey01  implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3304319243957837925L;
	private long id ;
	private String name ;
	/**
	 * @return the id
	 */
        @Column(name="id",length=64)
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	/**
	 * @param id the id to set
	 */
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the name
	 */
        @Column(name="name",length=64)
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	/**
	 * @param name the name to set
	 */
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
		if(o instanceof JleeKey01){
			JleeKey01 key = (JleeKey01)o ;
			if(this.id == key.getId() && this.name.equals(key.getName())){
				return true ;
			}
		}
		return false ;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return this.name.hashCode();
	}

}

第二种写法：

Jlee02.java代码：

Java代码

package com.jlee03.compositeId;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;

/**
 * @author JLee
 * @since 2011-2-10
 */
@Entity
@Table(name="JLEE02")
public class Jlee02 {

	private String address ;
	private int age ;
	private String email ;
	private String phone ;
	private JleeKey02 jleeKey ;

	/**
	 * @return the jleeKey
	 */
	@EmbeddedId
	public JleeKey02 getJleeKey() {
		return jleeKey;
	}
	/**
	 * @param jleeKey the jleeKey to set
	 */
	public void setJleeKey(JleeKey02 jleeKey) {
		this.jleeKey = jleeKey;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the phone
	 */
	@Column(name="phone" , length=20)
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	/**
	 * @param phone the phone to set
	 */
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the address
	 */
	@Column(name="address" , length=50)
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	/**
	 * @param address the address to set
	 */
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the age
	 */
	@Column(name="age")
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	/**
	 * @param age the age to set
	 */
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the email
	 */
	@Column(name="email" , length=23)
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	/**
	 * @param email the email to set
	 */
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

}

JleeKey02.java代码：

Java代码

package com.jlee03.compositeId;

import java.io.Serializable;


/**
 * @author JLee
 */
public class JleeKey02 implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3236523319933461469L;
	private long id ;
	private String name ;
	/**
	 * @return the id
	 */
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	/**
	 * @param id the id to set
	 */
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the name
	 */
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	/**
	 * @param name the name to set
	 */
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
		if(o instanceof JleeKey02){
			JleeKey02 key = (JleeKey02)o ;
			if(this.id == key.getId() && this.name.equals(key.getName())){
				return true ;
			}
		}
		return false ;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return this.name.hashCode();
	}

}

第三种写法：

Jlee03.java代码：

Java代码

package com.jlee03.compositeId;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.IdClass;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="JLEE03")
@IdClass(JleeKey03.class)
public class Jlee03 {

	private long id ;
	private String name ;

	/**
	 * @return the id
	 */
	@Id
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	/**
	 * @param id the id to set
	 */
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the name
	 */
	@Id
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	/**
	 * @param name the name to set
	 */
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	private String address ;
	private int age ;
	private String email ;
	private String phone ;

	/**
	 * @return the phone
	 */
	@Column(name="phone" , length=20)
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	/**
	 * @param phone the phone to set
	 */
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the address
	 */
	@Column(name="address" , length=50)
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	/**
	 * @param address the address to set
	 */
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the age
	 */
	@Column(name="age")
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	/**
	 * @param age the age to set
	 */
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the email
	 */
	@Column(name="email" , length=23)
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	/**
	 * @param email the email to set
	 */
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

}

JleeKey03.java代码：

Java代码

package com.jlee03.compositeId;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author JLee
 */
public class JleeKey03 implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6060166117433738173L;
	private long id ;
	private String name ;
	/**
	 * @return the id
	 */
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	/**
	 * @param id the id to set
	 */
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the name
	 */
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	/**
	 * @param name the name to set
	 */
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
		if(o instanceof JleeKey03){
			JleeKey03 key = (JleeKey03)o ;
			if(this.id == key.getId() && this.name.equals(key.getName())){
				return true ;
			}
		}
		return false ;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return this.name.hashCode();
	}

}

联合主键必须重写 equals 和 hashCode 方法。



hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件：

Xml代码

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">100</property>

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <property name="format_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <!--<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>-->

		<mapping class="com.jlee03.compositeId.Jlee01"/>
		<mapping class="com.jlee03.compositeId.Jlee02"/>
		<mapping class="com.jlee03.compositeId.Jlee03"/>


    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration> 

JleeTest.java代码：

Java代码

package com.jlee03.compositeId;   

import junit.framework.TestCase;   

import org.hibernate.Session;   
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;   
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;   
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;   

public class JleeTest extends TestCase {   

    public void testJlee(){   
        SessionFactory sf = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory() ;   
        Session session = sf.getCurrentSession() ;   
        session.beginTransaction() ;   

        Jlee01 jlee01 = new Jlee01() ;   
        JleeKey01 key01 = new JleeKey01() ;   
        key01.setId(0) ;   
        key01.setName("jlee") ;   
        jlee01.setJleeKey(key01) ;   
        jlee01.setAddress("北京") ;   
        jlee01.setAge(23) ;   
        jlee01.setPhone("21321312321") ;   

        Jlee02 jlee02 = new Jlee02() ;   
        JleeKey02 key02 = new JleeKey02() ;   
        key02.setId(0) ;   
        key02.setName("jlee") ;   
        jlee02.setJleeKey(key02) ;   
        jlee02.setAddress("上海") ;   
        jlee02.setAge(32) ;   
        jlee02.setEmail("444823046@qq.com") ;   

        Jlee03 jlee03 = new Jlee03() ;   
        jlee03.setId(1) ;   
        jlee03.setName("jlee") ;   
        jlee03.setAddress("这里") ;   
        jlee03.setAge(32) ;   
        jlee03.setEmail("444823046@qq.com") ;   

        session.save(jlee01) ;   
        session.save(jlee02) ;   
        session.save(jlee03) ;   

        session.getTransaction().commit() ;   

    }   

    public void testExport(){   
        new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false, true) ;   
    }   

}