Iphone在ScrollView下点击TextField使文本筐不被键盘遮住

1.拖一个Scroll View视图填充View窗口，将Scroll View视图拖大一些，使其超出屏幕。

2.向Scroll View拖（添加）多个Label视图和Text View视图。

3.在.h头文件中添加如下代码：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>   
2.   
3.   
4. @interface ShowTextFiled : UIViewController {  
5.     IBOutlet UIScrollView *myscrollview;  
6.       
7.     UITextField * currentTextfield;//当前的文本筐   
8.     BOOL keyboardIsShown;  
9. }  
10. @property (nonatomic,retain)UIScrollView *myscrollview;  
11.   
12. @end  

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>


@interface ShowTextFiled : UIViewController {
    IBOutlet UIScrollView *myscrollview;
    
    UITextField * currentTextfield;//当前的文本筐
    BOOL keyboardIsShown;
}
@property (nonatomic,retain)UIScrollView *myscrollview;

@end

4.在Interface Builer中，将每个Text Field的delegate连接到File‘s Owner。这一步很重要，因为它使得文本筐的各种事件如：textFieldDidBeginEditing。textFieldDidEndEditing等可被试图控制器处理。

5.在viewDidLoad方法里面修改ScrollView的内容大小：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. - (void)viewDidLoad  
2. {  
3.     //下面这两句话必须写，否则scrollview不可以动   
4.     myscrollview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 460);  
5.     [myscrollview setContentSize:CGSizeMake(320,651 )];  
6.     [super viewDidLoad];  
7.     // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.   
8. }  

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    //下面这两句话必须写，否则scrollview不可以动
    myscrollview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 460);
    [myscrollview setContentSize:CGSizeMake(320,651 )];
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}

6.在View窗口显示以前注册两个通知，这两个通知可以告诉你键盘何时显示或消失，在viewWillAppear方法里面注册：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. //页面加载前调用的方法,注册两个通知：一个是键盘弹出来的通知，另外一个是键盘隐藏的通知，不同的通知调用不同的方法进行处理   
2. -(void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{  
3.     //键盘弹起的通知   
4.     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]   
5.      addObserver:self  
6.      selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:)   
7.      name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification  
8.      object:self.view.window];  
9.     //键盘隐藏的通知   
10.     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]  
11.      addObserver:self  
12.      selector:@selector(keyboardDidHide:)   
13.      name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification   
14.      object:nil];  
15. }  

//页面加载前调用的方法,注册两个通知：一个是键盘弹出来的通知，另外一个是键盘隐藏的通知，不同的通知调用不同的方法进行处理
-(void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    //键盘弹起的通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] 
     addObserver:self
     selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:) 
     name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
     object:self.view.window];
    //键盘隐藏的通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
     addObserver:self
     selector:@selector(keyboardDidHide:) 
     name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification 
     object:nil];
}

7.上面的通知中，当键盘弹起的时候会调用 keyboardDidShow方法，当键盘消失会调用keyboardDidHide方法，这两个方法定义如下：

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1. //键盘弹起后处理scrollView的高度使得textfield可见   
2. -(void)keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification *)notification{  
3.     if (keyboardIsShown) {  
4.         return;  
5.     }  
6.     NSDictionary * info = [notification userInfo];  
7.     NSValue *avalue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];  
8.     CGRect keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:[avalue CGRectValue] fromView:nil];  
9.     CGRect viewFrame = [myscrollview frame];  
10.     viewFrame.size.height -= keyboardRect.size.height;  
11.     myscrollview.frame = viewFrame;  
12.     CGRect textFieldRect = [currentTextfield frame];  
13.     [myscrollview scrollRectToVisible:textFieldRect animated:YES];  
14.     keyboardIsShown = YES;  
15. }  

//键盘弹起后处理scrollView的高度使得textfield可见
-(void)keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification *)notification{
    if (keyboardIsShown) {
        return;
    }
    NSDictionary * info = [notification userInfo];
    NSValue *avalue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
    CGRect keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:[avalue CGRectValue] fromView:nil];
    CGRect viewFrame = [myscrollview frame];
    viewFrame.size.height -= keyboardRect.size.height;
    myscrollview.frame = viewFrame;
    CGRect textFieldRect = [currentTextfield frame];
    [myscrollview scrollRectToVisible:textFieldRect animated:YES];
    keyboardIsShown = YES;
}

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. //键盘隐藏后处理scrollview的高度，使其还原为本来的高度   
2. -(void)keyboardDidHide:(NSNotification *)notification{  
3.     NSDictionary *info = [notification userInfo];  
4.     NSValue *avalue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];  
5.     CGRect keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:[avalue CGRectValue] fromView:nil];  
6.     CGRect viewFrame = [myscrollview frame];  
7.     viewFrame.size.height += keyboardRect.size.height;  
8.     myscrollview.frame = viewFrame;  
9.     keyboardIsShown = NO;  
10. }  

//键盘隐藏后处理scrollview的高度，使其还原为本来的高度
-(void)keyboardDidHide:(NSNotification *)notification{
    NSDictionary *info = [notification userInfo];
    NSValue *avalue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
    CGRect keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:[avalue CGRectValue] fromView:nil];
    CGRect viewFrame = [myscrollview frame];
    viewFrame.size.height += keyboardRect.size.height;
    myscrollview.frame = viewFrame;
    keyboardIsShown = NO;
}

8.重写TextField的三个事件方法：

当点击TextField视图时会促发如下方法：这个方法会将当前点击的文本筐赋值给currentTextField成员变量

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. -(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textFieldView{  
2.     currentTextfield = textFieldView;  
3. }  

-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textFieldView{
    currentTextfield = textFieldView;
}

当用户点击键盘中的Return键时，会促发如下方法：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. -(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textFieldView{  
2.     [textFieldView resignFirstResponder];  
3.     return NO;  
4. }  

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textFieldView{
    [textFieldView resignFirstResponder];
    return NO;
}

上一个方法中的resignFirstResponder会隐藏键盘，这样会促发另外一个方法：这里将currentTextField设为nil

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. -(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textFieldView{  
2.     currentTextfield = nil;  
3. }  

-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textFieldView{
    currentTextfield = nil;
}

9.最后不要忘了在View窗口关闭之前移除前面注册的通知：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. //页面消失前取消通知   
2. -(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{  
3.     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]  
4.      removeObserver:self  
5.      name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification  
6.      object:nil];  
7.       
8.     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]  
9.      removeObserver:self  
10.      name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification  
11.      object:nil];  
12. }  

//页面消失前取消通知
-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
     removeObserver:self
     name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification
     object:nil];
    
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
     removeObserver:self
     name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification
     object:nil];
}

生命在于运动，先去打球，晚上回来在继续，哈哈。