开源软件expect软件安装



Expect软件主要用于提供人机交互功能。

在写shell script脚本过程中，常常遇到 su、scp、ssh等需要输入密码验证的命令时，可以利用expect输入密码信息，从而免去手动验证的麻烦。

下面提供安装expect软件的方法。

expect相关开源软件下载路径：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/hanlizhong85/9886259

linux安装expect，需要先安装依赖包tcl、tk。

通过rpm -qa查询是否已安装相关软件包：
rpm -qa | grep -E 'tcl|tk|expect'

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1、tcl安装（tcl8.5.9-src.tar.gz ）
cd /tmp
tar -zxvf tcl8.5.9-src.tar.gz
cd tcl8.5.9/unix/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tcl/ --enable-shared
make
make install

/usr/local/tcl/bin/tclsh8.5         ---验证安装成功与否
%exit

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2、tk安装（tk8.5.9-src.tar.gz）
cd /tmp
tar -zxvf tk8.5.9-src.tar.gz
cd tk8.5.9/unix/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tk/ --with-tcl=/usr/local/tcl/lib/ --enable-shared
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/tcl/lib/libtcl8.5.so /usr/local/tk/lib/libtcl8.5.so

/usr/local/tk/bin/wish8.5
%exit

注意：若执行/usr/local/tcl/bin/tclsh8.5 时，报 Applicationinitialization failed: no display name and no $DISPLAY environment variable 错误，则需要先执行 exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/tcl/bin 添加环境变量来解决。当然，这种方法只能保证本次生效，为保证永久有效，可以把 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/tcl/bin 写入 /etc/profile 中。

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3、expect安装（expect-5.44.1.15.tar.gz）
cd /tmp
tar -zxvf expect-5.44.1.15.tar.gz
cd expect-5.44.1.15
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/expect/ --with-tcl=/usr/local/tcl/lib/ --with-tclinclude=/tmp/tcl8.5.9/generic/ --with-tk=/usr/local/tk/lib/ --with-tkinclude=/tmp/tk8.5.9/generic/ --enable-shared
make
make install

expect
expect1.1> exit

完成安装，即可执行expect脚本了！！

注意：上面的三处 /tmp 是expect-5.44.1.15.tar.gz及其依赖的开源软件包所在目录，若你存放在其他目录下，需要做相应地修改。
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