【Vim】VIm使用笔记之二——Vim配置文件.vimrc

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-04 19:42:11 发布
haoaina521
最新推荐文章于 2023-07-04 19:42:11 发布
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" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" GLOBAL 环境配置
" 使用:helptags <帮助文件所在文件夹>导入对应的帮助文件
" ---------------------------------------------------------------
set mouse=a				"使用鼠标
set ve=block			"光标可以定位在没有实际字符的地方
set nowrap				"不自动换行
set nocompatible		"不要vim模仿vi模式，建议设置，否则会有很多不兼容的问题 
set nu					"显示行号
set cursorline			"高亮显示当前行
"hi CursorLine   cterm=NONE ctermbg=darkred ctermfg=white guibg=darkred guifg=white
"hi CursorColumn cterm=NONE ctermbg=darkred ctermfg=white guibg=darkred guifg=white
colorscheme desert		"配色方案为desert
autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source $MYVIMRC	"自动载入vim配置文件
set showcmd				"在状态栏显示正在输入的命令

" 文件编码配置
set encoding=utf8 fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" 查找/替换相关的设置
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
set hlsearch			"开启高亮显示搜索结果 
set incsearch			"开启增量搜索
set gdefault			"替换时所有的行内匹配都被替换，而不只是第一个

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" 编程相关的设置
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
filetype indent on      "针对不同的文件类型采用不同的缩进格式
syntax enable 			"语法高亮
syntax on				"开启文件类型侦测
set tabstop=4			"设置tab键的宽度
set shiftwidth=4		"换行时行间交错使用4个空格
set autoindent			"自动对齐
set smartindent			"智能对齐方式
"set showmatch       	"设置匹配模式，类似当输入一个左括号时会匹配相应的那个右括号
"set path+=/usr/include/c++/4.7,	"设置vim搜索文件的路径

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" 全能补全
" 使用:help new-omin-completion查看全能补全介绍
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
filetype plugin indent on	"启用自动补全
set completeopt=longest,menu "按Ctrl+N进行代码补全 

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" 代码折叠
" :help usr_28.txt和:help fold.txt查看相关介绍
" za打开/关闭当前折叠
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
set foldmethod=syntax
set foldlevel=100  " 启动vim时不要自动折叠代码

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" 单个文件编译
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
map <F5> :call Do_OneFileMake()<CR>
imap <F5>  <esc>:call Do_OneFileMake()<CR>
function Do_OneFileMake()
	exec "w"
	if expand("%:p:h")!=getcwd()
		echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! This file is not in the current dir! Press <F7> to redirect to the dir of this file." | echohl None
		return
	endif
	let sourcefileename=expand("%:t")
	if (sourcefileename=="" || (&filetype!="cpp" && &filetype!="c"))
		echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! Please select the right file!" | echohl None
		return
	endif
	let deletedspacefilename=substitute(sourcefileename,' ','','g')
	if strlen(deletedspacefilename)!=strlen(sourcefileename)
		echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! Please delete the spaces in the filename!" | echohl None
		return
	endif
	if &filetype=="c"
		if g:iswindows==1
			set makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<.exe\ %
		else
			set makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<\ %
		endif
	elseif &filetype=="cpp"
		if g:iswindows==1
			set makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<.exe\ %
		else
			set makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<\ %
		endif
		"elseif &filetype=="cs"
		"set makeprg=csc\ \/nologo\ \/out:%<.exe\ %
	endif
	if(g:iswindows==1)
		let outfilename=substitute(sourcefileename,'\(\.[^.]*\)' ,'.exe','g')
		let toexename=outfilename
	else
		let outfilename=substitute(sourcefileename,'\(\.[^.]*\)' ,'','g')
		let toexename=outfilename
	endif
	if filereadable(outfilename)
		if(g:iswindows==1)
			let outdeletedsuccess=delete(getcwd()."\\".outfilename)
		else
			let outdeletedsuccess=delete("./".outfilename)
		endif
		if(outdeletedsuccess!=0)
			set makeprg=make
			echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to make! I cannot delete the ".outfilename | echohl None
			return
		endif
	endif
	execute "silent make"
	set makeprg=make
	execute "normal :"
	if filereadable(outfilename)
		if(g:iswindows==1)
			execute "!".toexename
		else
			execute "!./".toexename
		endif
	endif
	execute "cw"
endfunction

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" 进行make的设置
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
map <F6> :call Do_make()<CR>
map <c-F6> :silent make clean<CR>
function Do_make()
	set makeprg=make
	execute "silent make"
	execute "copen"
endfunction

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" QuickFix窗口：输出一些供选择的结果
" 使用:help quickfix命令查看QuickFix窗口的帮助文件 
" :cw打开窗口	:ccl关闭窗口
" :cn切换到下一个结果	:cp切换到上一个结果
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 

" ---------------------------------------------------------------
"  一键编译openGL程序
" ---------------------------------------------------------------
map <F4> :call CompileOpenGLRun()<CR>
imap <F4>  <esc>:call CompileOpenGLRun()<CR>
func CompileOpenGLRun()
	exec "w"
    exec "!gcc % -g -o %<  -lglut -lGL -lGLU"
	exec "! ./%<"
endfunc

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" 快捷键
" ---------------------------------------------------------------
"Ctrl + C 选中状态下复制
vnoremap <C-c> "+y

"Ctrl + V 粘贴剪切板中的内容
map <C-v> "+p
imap <C-v> <esc>"+pa
vmap <C-v> d"+P

"Ctrl + A 全选
map <C-a> ggvG
imap <C-a> <esc>ggvGa
vmap <C-a> ggvG

"Ctrl+S 保存
map <C-s> :w
imap <C-s> <Esc>:wa<cr>i<Right>


"切换到换buffer
nmap bn :bn<cr>
nmap bp :bp<cr>

"选中一段文字并全文搜索这段文字
vnoremap  *  y/<C-h>=escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')<CR><CR>
vnoremap  #  y?<C-h>=escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')<CR><CR>

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" 判定当前操作系统类型
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
if(has("win32") || has("win95") || has("win64") || has("win16")) 
	let g:iswindows=1
else
	let g:iswindows=0
endif
autocmd BufEnter * lcd %:p:h

"###############################################################################
" The following is the Plugins' setting
"###############################################################################

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" Ctags程序：在文件里跳来跳去
" 使用<C-]>跳到变量或函数等的定义处
" 使用<C-T>跳回刚才调用的地方
" 使用ctags -R重新生成tags文件
" 使用:help usr_29查看tags的说明
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
set tags=tags
set tags+=./tags
set tags+=~/vimTags/cpp_src/tags
set tags+=~/vimTags/GL/tags

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" Tlist插件:高效浏览源代码
" 使用:help taglist.txt查看帮助文件
" 使用:Tlist命令调出TagList窗口
" 在tag上回车跳到定义处，空格则在最下方的命令栏显示该函数的函数体
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1	"设置为1，显示1个文件的函数列表；设置为0，同时显示多个文件		
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1	"如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "同时显示多个文件中的tag时，可使taglist只显示当前文件tag，其它文件的tag都被折叠起来。

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" winManager插件：将Taglist窗口和netrw窗口整合
" netrw.vim插件：文件浏览器，可以列出当前目录中的文件，用来查看工程中的源文件
" 使用wm命令调出Taglist和netrw窗口
" 使用:help winmanager查看帮助文件
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'	
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" cscope程序：超过频的ctags
" cscope的主要功能是通过不同的子命令“find”来实现的
" 使用:cs reset重新初始化所有连接
" 使用:help if_cscop.txt命令查看帮助文件
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
map <F12> :call Do_CsTag()<CR>
imap <F12> <esc>:call Do_CsTag()<CR>
" <C-_>g的按法是先按:Ctrl+Shift+-，然后很快按g
" 查找本C符号
nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
" 查找本定义
nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" 查找调用本函数的函数
nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
" 查找本字符串
nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
" 查找本egrep模式
nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
" 查找本文件
nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
" 查找包含本文件的文件
nmap <C-_>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>:copen<CR>
" 查找本函数调用的函数
nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
function Do_CsTag()
	exec "w"
	let dir = getcwd()
	if filereadable("tags")
		if(g:iswindows==1)i
			let tagsdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."tags")
		else
			let tagsdeleted=delete("./"."tags")
		endif
		if(tagsdeleted!=0)
			echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do tags! I cannot delete the tags" | echohl None
			return
		endif
	endif
	if has("cscope")
		silent! execute "cs kill -1"
	endif
	if filereadable("cscope.files")
		if(g:iswindows==1)
			let csfilesdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.files")
		else
			let csfilesdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.files")
		endif
		if(csfilesdeleted!=0)
			echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.files" | echohl None
			return
		endif
	endif
	if filereadable("cscope.out")
		if(g:iswindows==1)
			let csoutdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.out")
		else
			let csoutdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.out")
		endif
		if(csoutdeleted!=0)
			echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.out" | echohl None
			return
		endif
	endif
	if(executable('ctags'))
		"silent!execute "!ctags-R --c-types=+p --fields=+S *"
		silent! execute "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ."
	endif
	if(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") )
		if(g:iswindows!=1)
			silent! execute "!find . -name '*.h' -o -name '*.c' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.java' -o -name '*.cs' > cscope.files"
		else
			silent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files"
		endif
		silent! execute "!cscope -b"
		execute "normal :"
		if filereadable("cscope.out")
			execute "cs add cscope.out"
		endif
	endif
endfunction

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" A插件：c/h文件之间相互切换
" :A在新Buffer中切换到c/h文件
" :AS横向分割窗口并打开c/h文件
" :AV纵向分割窗口并打开c/h文件
" :AT新建一个标签页并打开c/h文件
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
"nnoremap <silent> <F12> :A<CR>	

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" Grep插件：在工程中查找
" 帮助手册在grep.vim文件头部
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>	

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" MiniBufExplorer插件：快速浏览和操作Buffer
" 帮助手册在grep.vim文件头部
" :help buffer查看buffer概念
" <Tab>向前循环切换到每个buffer名上
" <S-Tab>向后循环切换到每个buffer名上
" <Enter>在打开光标所在的buffer
" d删除光标所在的buffer
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" <C-Tab>向前循环切换到每个buffer上,并在但前窗口打开
" <C-S-Tab>向后循环切换到每个buffer上,并在但前窗口打开
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
" <C-h,j,k,l>切换到上下左右的窗口中
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
" <C-箭头键>切换到上下左右窗口
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" 对NERD_commenter的设置
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
let NERDShutUp=1
"不添加此配置的话，,cc不起作用
",cm是多行注释，,cu是取消注释
let mapleader = ","

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" 显示垂直对齐线，有两种方法
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
"第一种，用空格缩进，对indent guides的设置
"使用<mapleader>ig启动
let g:indent_guides_guide_size=1

"第二种，用tab缩进
:set list lcs=tab:\|\  

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" echofunc插件：提示函数原型
" 通过按键"Alt+-"和"Alt+="向前和向后翻页
" --------------------------------------------------------------- 

" --------------------------------------------------------------- 
" omnicppcomplete插件：实现写C/C++语言时自动补全
" 通过按键"Alt+-"和"Alt+="向前和向后翻页
" ---------------------------------------------------------------
vimrc文件链接： http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1311100005&uk=1728829166
vim插件链接：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1309236327&uk=1728829166
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【Vim】VIm使用笔记之二——Vim配置文件.vimrc

" --------------------------------------------------------------- " GLOBAL 环境配置" 使用:helptags 导入对应的帮助文件" ---------------------------------------------------------------set mouse=a "使用鼠标set ve=b
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