Android的UI组件之GridView

最近打算做一个系统，在进入登陆界面后，显示这个系统的功能，通过学习李刚老师的疯狂android讲义，打算用网格式图GridView，下面是GridView的练习。

先上图：

下面是两个xml代码：

Activity界面代码：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
     >
<GridView 
    android:id="@+id/grid01"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:horizontalSpacing="pt"
    android:verticalSpacing="2pt"
    android:numColumns="4"
    android:gravity="center" 
    >
</GridView>
<ImageSwitcher 
    android:id="@+id/switcher"
    android:layout_width="320dp"
    android:layout_height="320dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    >
</ImageSwitcher>
</LinearLayout>

为适配器simpleAdapter编写的界面布局cell.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"	encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:padding="5pt"
    >
<ImageView 
    android:id="@+id/image1"
    android:layout_width="50dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    />
<TextView 
    android:id="@+id/text1"
    android:layout_width="50dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    />
</LinearLayout>

 GridViewTest.java代码：

package com.example.gridviewtest;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class GridViewTest extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG="==CrazyIt.org";
    String[] names={"查询","修改","注册","消息","工资","功能1","功能2","功能3","功能4","功能5","功能6","功能7",};
    int[] imageIds=new int[]{
    		R.drawable.bomb5,R.drawable.bomb6,R.drawable.bomb7,
    		R.drawable.bomb8,R.drawable.bomb9, R.drawable.bomb10
    		, R.drawable.bomb11 , R.drawable.bomb12	, R.drawable.bomb13
    		, R.drawable.bomb14 , R.drawable.bomb15 , R.drawable.bomb16 
    };
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid_view_test);
      //创建一个List集合，List集合的元素是Map
    	List<Map<String, Object>> listItems=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
    	for(int i=0;i<imageIds.length;i++){
    		Map<String, Object> listItem1=new HashMap<String, Object>();
    		listItem1.put("image", imageIds[i]);
    		listItem1.put("name", names[i]);
    		listItems.add(listItem1);
    		
    	}
    	//获取显示图片的ImageSwitcher
    	final ImageSwitcher switcher=(ImageSwitcher)findViewById(R.id.switcher);
    	//设置图片更换的动画效果
    	switcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_in));
    	switcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_out));
    	//为ImageSwitcher设置图片切换的动画效果
    	switcher.setFactory(new ViewFactory() {
			
			public View makeView() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				ImageView imageView =new ImageView(GridViewTest.this);
				imageView.setBackgroundColor(0xff0000);
				imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
				imageView.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
						LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
				return imageView;
			}
		});
    	//创建一个SimpleAdapter
    	SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter=new SimpleAdapter(this, listItems, R.layout.cell, new String[]{"image","name"}, new int []{R.id.image1,R.id.text1});
    	GridView gridView=(GridView)findViewById(R.id.grid01);
    	//为GridView设置Adapter
    	gridView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
    	//添加列表项被选中的监听器
    	gridView.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				// 显示被选中的图片
				
				switcher.setImageResource(imageIds[arg2%imageIds.length]);
			}

			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		});
    	//添加列表项被单击的监听器
    	gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
					long arg3) {
				// 显示被单击的图片
				switcher.setImageResource(imageIds[arg2%imageIds.length]);
			}
		});
	}
	
}

在编写的时候遇到个错误就是：
在代码

for(int i=0;i<imageIds.length;i++){
    		Map<String, Object> listItem1=new HashMap<String, Object>();
    		listItem1.put("image", imageIds[i]);
    		listItem1.put("name", names[i]);
    		listItems.add(listItem1);
    		
    	}

中要想把ImageView和TextView同时显示在一起即：文字在图片的下面，应该正如上面的代码一样。自己当时的错误是：

for(int i=0;i<imageIds.length;i++){
    		Map<String, Object> listItem1=new HashMap<String, Object>();
    		Map<String, Object> listItem2=new HashMap<String, Object>();
    		listItem1.put("image", imageIds[i]);
    		listItem2.put("name", names[i]);
    		listItems.add(listItem1);
    		listItems.add(listItem2);
    		
    	}

对我这个java和android的初学者来说这个错误出现的对学习有很大帮助！故此记录下来。