[绍棠] iOS视频压缩存储至本地并上传至服务器

这里关于视频转码存储我整理了两个方法，这两个方法都是针对相册内视频进行处理的。

1、该方法没有对视频进行压缩，只是将视频原封不动地从相册拿出来放到沙盒路径下，目的是拿到视频的NSData以便上传

这里我传了一个URL，这个URL有点特别，是相册文件URL，所以我说过只针对相册视频进行处理

    //将原始视频的URL转化为NSData数据,写入沙盒
    + (void)videoWithUrl:(NSString *)url withFileName:(NSString *)fileName
    {
          ALAssetsLibrary *assetLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
          dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0),^{
            if (url) {
             [assetLibrary assetForURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url] resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
            ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [asset defaultRepresentation];
            NSString *pathDocuments = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
            NSString *imagePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Image", pathDocuments];
            NSString *dbFilePath = [imagePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
            char const *cvideoPath = [dbFilePath UTF8String];
            FILE *file = fopen(cvideoPath, "a+");
            if (file) {
                const int bufferSize = 11024 * 1024;
                // 初始化一个1M的buffer
                Byte *buffer = (Byte*)malloc(bufferSize);
                NSUInteger read = 0, offset = 0, written = 0;
                NSError* err = nil;
                if (rep.size != 0)
                {
                    do {
                        read = [rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:offset length:bufferSize error:&err];
                        written = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), read, file);
                        offset += read;
                    } while (read != 0 && !err);//没到结尾，没出错，ok继续
                }
                // 释放缓冲区，关闭文件
                free(buffer);
                buffer = NULL;
                fclose(file);
                file = NULL;
            }
        } failureBlock:nil];
    }
});

}

2、推荐使用该方法，该方法对视频进行压缩处理，压缩的程度可调

#pragma mark - UIImagePickerControllerDelegate

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {

    NSURL *url = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];

    NSDictionary *opts = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey];

    AVURLAsset *urlAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:opts];

    float second = 0;

    second = urlAsset.duration.value/urlAsset.duration.timescale;

    DDLogInfo(@"movie duration : %f", second);

    NSString* tSize = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", (int)[self getFileSize:[[url absoluteString] substringFromIndex:16]]];

    DDLogInfo(@"原始大小：%@ kb",tSize);

    DDLogInfo(@"原始路径：%@",[[url absoluteString] substringFromIndex:16]);

    

    if (second >=1) {

        MBProManager *tMBManager = [MBProManager shareInstance];

        [tMBManager showHubActive:@"" titleText:@"" containerView:self.view];

        AVURLAsset *avAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:nil];

        NSArray *compatiblePresets = [AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:avAsset];

        if ([compatiblePresets containsObject:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality]) {

            AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:avAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];

            NSString *tTemp = NSHomeDirectory();

            tTemp = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Library/Caches/",NSHomeDirectory()];

            

            NSDateFormatter *dateformat=[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

            [dateformat setDateFormat:@"yyyyMMddHHmmss"];

            NSString *tNameVideo = [dateformat stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];

            NSString *tImgLocalURL = [tTemp stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.mp4", tNameVideo]];

            DDLogInfo(@"转化后地址 %@",tImgLocalURL);

            exportSession.outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:tImgLocalURL];

            exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4;

            exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;

            [exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^(void)

             {

                 switch ((int)exportSession.status) {

                     case AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown:

                     {

                         DDLogInfo(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown");

                         [tMBManager hideHub];

                         break;

                     }

                     case AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting:

                     {

                         DDLogInfo(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting");

                         [tMBManager hideHub];

                         break;

                     }

                     case AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting:

                     {

                         DDLogInfo(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting");

                         [tMBManager hideHub];

                         break;

                     }

                     case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:

                     {

                         DDLogInfo(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted");

                         DDLogInfo(@"转化后：%f kb",[self getFileSize:tImgLocalURL]);

                         [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

                             dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

                                 [tMBManager hideHub];                                 

                             });

                         }];

                     }

                         break;

                     case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:

                     {

                         DDLogInfo(@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed");

                         [tMBManager hideHub];

                         break;

                     }

                 }

             }];

        }else{

            MBProManager* tProManager = [MBProManager shareInstance];

            [tProManager showHubAutoDiss:@"文件太小, 请重新选择" titleText:nil AferTime:1.0 containerView:self.view];

        }

    }

在这里你可以修改压缩比例，苹果官方都封装好了，根据需求调整

AVAssetExportSession *exportSession= [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:asset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];

在这里修改输出类型，正常情况下选MP4不会有什么问题的

exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4;