利用MultipartFile实现文件上传

利用MultipartFile实现文件上传

         在java中上传文件似乎总有点麻烦,没.net那么简单,记得最开始的时候用smartUpload实现文件上传,最近在工作中使用spring的MultipartFile实现文件上传,感觉挺简单,在这里和大家分享一下.

一.主要有两个java类,和一般的servlet放在一起即可.

1.FileUploadBean.java

package  chb.demo.web;

import  org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/** */ /**
 * @author chb
 *
 */
public   class  FileUploadBean  ... {

    private MultipartFile file;

    public void setFile(MultipartFile file) ...{
        this.file = file;
    }

    public MultipartFile getFile() ...{
        return file;
    }
}

2.FileUploadController.java

package  chb.demo.web;

import  java.io.FileOutputStream;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.InputStream;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import  org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import  org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import  org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import  org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;


/** */ /**
 * @author chb
 *
 */
public   class  FileUploadController  extends  SimpleFormController  ... {
        
    protected ModelAndView onSubmit(
        HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response,
        Object command,
        BindException errors)...{
        
        try
        ...{
            // cast the bean
            FileUploadBean bean = (FileUploadBean) command;

            // let's see if there's content there
            MultipartFile file = bean.getFile();
                               
            if (file == null) ...{
                throw new Exception("上传失败：文件为�空");    
            }
            if(file.getSize()>10000000)        
            ...{
                throw new Exception("上传失败：文件大小不能超过10M");            
            }
            //得到文件�名
            String filename=file.getOriginalFilename();        
            
            if(file.getSize()>0)...{                
                try ...{
                    SaveFileFromInputStream(file.getInputStream(),"D:/",filename);
                } catch (IOException e) ...{
                    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                    return null;
                }
            }
            else...{
                throw new Exception("上传失败：上传文件不能为�空");
            }
            // well, let's do nothing with the bean for now and return:
            try ...{
                return super.onSubmit(request, response, command, errors);
                
            } catch (Exception e) ...{
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                return null;
            }
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        ...{
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }   
    
    /** *//**保存文件
     * @param stream
     * @param path
     * @param filename
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void SaveFileFromInputStream(InputStream stream,String path,String filename) throws IOException
    ...{      
        FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( path + "/"+ filename);
        byte[] buffer =new byte[1024*1024];
        int bytesum = 0;
        int byteread = 0; 
        while ((byteread=stream.read(buffer))!=-1)
        ...{
           bytesum+=byteread;
           fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);
           fs.flush();
        } 
        fs.close();
        stream.close();      
    }       
}

二.配置文件中如下配置:

1.web.xml,利用spring mvc模式,大家应该都很熟悉了

     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > chb </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >
         < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >

     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > chb </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >

2.chb-servlet.xml,这里要配置映射,并可以设定最大可上传文件的大小

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
< beans >
     <!--  Multi-Action 用来标识method的变量名定义 -->
     < bean  id ="methodNameResolver"  class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver" >
         < property  name ="paramName" >
             < value > action </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="defaultMethodName" >
             < value > index </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="multipartResolver"   class ="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" >
         <!--  one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes  -->
         < property  name ="maxUploadSize"  value ="10000000" />
     </ bean >
    

     < bean  id ="handlerMapping"  class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" >
         < property  name ="mappings" >
           < props >
             < prop  key ="/upload.do" > fileUploadController </ prop >
           </ props >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
     < bean  id ="fileUploadController"  class ="chb.demo.web.FileUploadController" >
         < property  name ="commandClass"  value ="chb.demo.web.FileUploadBean" />
         <!--  上传失败时跳转页面  -->
         < property  name ="formView"  value ="/user/err.jsp" />
         <!--  上传成功时跳转页面  -->
          < property  name ="successView"  value ="/user/confirmation.jsp" />
    </ bean >
</ beans >

三.设定jsp页面

  < form  id ="form1"  method ="post"  action ="upload.do"  enctype ="multipart/form-data" >                 
     < tr >
         < td  width ="25%"  align ="right" > 上传文件： </ td >
         < td >< input  id ="file"  type ="file"  NAME ="file"  style ="width:300px;" ></ td >
     </ tr >
     < tr  align ="center"  valign ="middle" >
         < td  height ="60"  colspan ="2" >< input  type ="submit"  ID ="BtnOK"  value ="确认上传" ></ td >
     </ tr >
</ form >     

          ok,现在就可以上传文件了,挺简单吧?这里我只列出了基本步骤,至于具体的操作(比如中文问题)可能就需要大家自己再完善完善了.