最简单的FTP客户端、服务器端

/*使用Socket 通信实现 FTP 服务器端 程序*/

#include "unp.h"
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define SA  struct sockaddr

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int 					sock_fd, new_fd;
	struct sockaddr_in		        server_addr, client_addr;
	int 					sin_size, portnumber;
	char 					hello[] = "您已建立连接！！\n";
	
	if(argc != 2)
	{
		printf("usage: %s <portnumber>\n",argv[0]);
	}
	
	if((portnumber = atoi(argv[1])) < 0)
	{
		printf("usage: %s <portnumber>\n",argv[0]);
	}
	
	//服务器端建立socket描述符
	if((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
	{
		printf("socket error\n");
	}
	//填充sockaddr结构
	bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(portnumber);
	//捆绑socket描述符
	if(bind(sock_fd, (SA *)(&server_addr), sizeof(server_addr)) == -1)
	{
		printf("bind error\n");
	}
	//监听sock_fd描述符
	if(listen(sock_fd, 5) == -1)
	{
		printf("listen error\n");
	}
	
	for(;;)
	{
		//服务器阻塞，直到客户端程序建立连接
		sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		if((new_fd = accept(sock_fd,(SA *)(&client_addr), &sin_size)) == -1)
		{
			printf("accept error\n");
		}
		printf("server get connect from %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
		if(write(new_fd, hello, strlen(hello)) == -1)
		{
			printf("write error\n");
		}
		//这个通讯已经结束
		close(new_fd);
		//循环等待下一个
	}
	close(sock_fd);
	exit(0);
}

/*socket 实现 FTP 客户端*/

#include "unp.h"
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define MAXSIZE 1024
#define SA struct sockaddr

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int 					sock_fd;
	char 					buffer[MAXSIZE];
	struct sockaddr_in 		        server_addr;
	struct hostent			        *host;
	int 					portnumber, nbytes;
	
	if(argc != 3)
	{
		printf("usage: %s hostname portnumber\a\n", argv[0]);
	}
	
	if((host = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL)
	{
		printf("get hostname error\n");
	}
	if((portnumber = atoi(argv[2])) < 0)
	{
		printf("usage: %s hostname portnumber\a\n", argv[0]);
	}
	
	//客户程序建立sock_fd描述符
	if((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
	{
		printf("socket error");
	}
	//客户程序填充服务器端的资料
	bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(portnumber);
	server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
	
	//客户程序发起连接请求
	if(connect(sock_fd, (SA *)(&server_addr), sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
	{
		printf("connect error\a\n");
	}
	//连接成功
	if((nbytes = read(sock_fd, buffer, 1024)) == -1)
	{
		printf("read error\n");
	}
	buffer[nbytes] = '\0';
	printf("I have received: %s\n", buffer);
	//结束通信
	close(sock_fd);
	exit(0);
}