LeetCoder 17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

题意

一段数字,求出其所对应的手机键盘上的字母组合

思路

解法一:
组合的个数为除了0和1之外的其他数字代表的字母数相乘,例如:"23" = 9种情况,所以可得:
sum=n1i=0cnt[i] ,其中 cnt[i] 为数字对应字母数
所以说,事先将组合数求出,然后可以发现,第一个数所对应的字符串的第一个字符所对应的组合有 sum/cnt[0] ,第二个数所对应的字符串的第一个字符所对应的组合有 sumcnt[0]cnt[1] ,由此可推出,每个数字对应的字符,在一轮中出现次数为 sumij=0cnt[j] ,例如:
输入:”22”
计算的共有9种情况第一轮过后为
“a”,”a”,”a”,”b”,”b”,”b”,”c”,”c”,”c”
第二轮过后为
“aa”,”ab”,”ac”,”ba”,”bb”,”bc”,”ca”,”cb”,”cc”
注意中间的循环次数,即轮数

代码

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        int len = digits.length();
        string nums[10] = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
        int cnt = 1;
        vector<string>ans;
        for(int i = 0; i < len;i++){
            if(digits[i] < '0' || digits[i] > '9') continue;
            if(digits[i] == '0' || digits[i] == '1') continue;
            cnt *= nums[digits[i] - '0'].length();
        }
        if(cnt == 1){
            return ans;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt;i++){
            ans.push_back("");
        }
        int sum = cnt;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < len;i++){
            if(digits[i] < '0' || digits[i] > '9') continue;
            if(digits[i] == '0' || digits[i] == '1') continue;
            string nowStr = nums[digits[i] - '0'];
            int s = nowStr.length();
            vector<string>tempAns;
            int loc = 0;
            int r = sum / cnt;
            cnt /= s;
            for(int id = 0; id < r; id++){
                for(int j = 0; j < s;j++){
                    for(int k = 0; k < cnt; k++){
                        tempAns.push_back(ans[loc++] + nowStr[j]);
                    }
                }
            }
            ans = tempAns;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};
(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09
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