如何查看PYTHON的安装位置以及安装第三方库的位置

当我们需要查看PYTHON安装位置或者第三方包的位置时候，记不清楚原来安装到哪里可以使用以下命令来查看

1. 进入PYTHON后 
   import sys 
sys.path

2. 则会打印出你的当前版本安装包的位置 
   例如：

import sys 
module = sys.path 
for i in module: 
….print(i) 
D:\SofTwareInstall\py3\python36.zip 
D:\SofTwareInstall\py3\DLLs 
D:\SofTwareInstall\py3\lib 
D:\SofTwareInstall\py3 
D:\SofTwareInstall\py3\lib\site-packages`

3.即能打印相关包路径位置

help(‘modules’)

怎么样把自己写的模块加入到python默认就有的搜索路径中呢？不要每次非得import sys; sys.path.append(‘/home/fightlikekobe/python’)才可。

上网找了很多久未果，都来我自己糊里糊涂找到了解决方法，那就是在dist-packages（即/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages）添加一个路径文件，如mypkpath.pth，必须以.pth为后缀，写上你要加入的文件名称就是了，如我的：

/home/fightlikekobe/python

保存退出，OK！结果自己验证，重启terminal，再次打开python，

>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['/home/fightlikekobe', '/usr/bin', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pymysql_sa-1.0-py2.7.egg', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PyMySQL-0.5-py2.7.egg', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/hiredis-0.1.0-py2.7-linux-i686.egg', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.3-py2.7-linux-i686.egg', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/home/fightlikekobe/python', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-control-panel', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-couch', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-installer', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-storage-protocol', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/wx-2.8-gtk2-unicode']