oracle 11g rac+ASM,alert日志报错oraORA-15025,ORA-27041Permission denied

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在Oracle 11.2.0.4 + ASM环境中，遇到ora-15025和ora-27041错误，由于ASM磁盘权限问题导致。错误日志显示无法打开/dev/asm-data1等设备。分析表明，oracle用户下$ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle的权限和ASM磁盘权限不匹配。解决方案是将ASM磁盘权限更改为grid dba，并调整udev规则，重启ASM实例和数据库实例以修复问题。

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环境：

OS：RHEL6.5-64bit

ORACLE:11.2.0.4+ASM

报错：

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/rac/rac2/trace/rac2_ora_25924.trc:
ORA-15025: could not open disk "/dev/asm-data1"
ORA-27041: unable to open file
Linux-x86_64 Error: 13: Permission denied
Additional information: 3
WARNING: failed to read mirror side 1 of virtual extent 747 logical extent 0 of file 256 in group [1.3015201904] from disk DATA_0000 allocation unit 1816 reason error; if possible, will try another mirror side