Switch的实现

Switch的实现与If(){...}else if(){...}else{...}差不多，但又有区别，Switch语句中的逻辑比较多且有些乱，至少我是这样认为的。

在Switch中，有多个Case语句，有一个default，还有break语句，若case语句后没有break语句，则后面的条件无需匹配，直接执行。直到遇到break或default语句，用语言描述很容易理解，但用代码实现还是有些困难的。下面就是实现Switch功能的代码：

Demo.java

package class3g.tag.demo;

public class Demo {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  switch(2){
  case 1:
   System.out.println("111111111");
   break;
  case 2:
   System.out.println("222222222");   
  case 3:
   System.out.println("333333333");
   break;   
  default:
   System.out.println("ddddddddd");
   
  
  }
  

 }

}

MySwitchTag.java

package class3g.web.tag;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class MySwitchTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
 private int exp;
 
 private boolean lastCase_break = false;  //上一个标签的break状态
 private boolean lastCase_done = false;  //上一个标签的执行状态
 
 private boolean terminate = false;
 

 public boolean isLastCase_break() {
  return lastCase_break;
 }

 public void setLastCase_break(boolean lastCase_break) {
  this.lastCase_break = lastCase_break;
 }

 public boolean isLastCase_done() {
  return lastCase_done;
 }

 public void setLastCase_done(boolean lastCase_done) {
  this.lastCase_done = lastCase_done;
 }

 public boolean isTerminate() {
  return terminate;
 }

 public void setTerminate(boolean terminate) {
  this.terminate = terminate;
 }

 public int getExp() {
  return exp;
 }

 public void setExp(int exp) {
  this.exp = exp;
 }

 @Override
 public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
  this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
 }

}

MyCaseTag.java

package class3g.web.tag;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class MyCaseTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
 private int value;
 private boolean breakSwitch;

 public void setValue(int value) {
  this.value = value;
 }

 public void setBreakSwitch(boolean breakSwitch) {
  this.breakSwitch = breakSwitch;
 }

 @Override
 public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
  MySwitchTag parent = (MySwitchTag) this.getParent();

  if (parent.isTerminate() == false) {
   if (parent.isLastCase_done() == false) {
    if (parent.getExp() == value) {
     this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
     parent.setLastCase_done(true);

     parent.setTerminate(breakSwitch);
    }
   } else {
    if (parent.isLastCase_break() == false) {
     this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
     parent.setLastCase_done(true);
     parent.setLastCase_break(breakSwitch);

     parent.setTerminate(breakSwitch);

    }
   }
  }
 }

}

MyDefaultTag.java

package class3g.web.tag;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class MyDefaultTag extends SimpleTagSupport {

 @Override
 public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
  MySwitchTag parent =  (MySwitchTag) this.getParent();
  if(parent.isTerminate() == false){
   this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
   parent.setTerminate(true);
  }
 }

}

g.tld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
    <description>There are my custom tags.</description>
    <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
    <short-name>g</short-name>
    <uri>http://www.class3g.com</uri>
    
    
    <tag>
  <description>switch tag</description>
        <name>switch</name>
  <tag-class>class3g.web.tag.MySwitchTag</tag-class>
  <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
  <attribute>
   <name>exp</name>
   <required>true</required>
   <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
  </attribute>
    </tag>
    
    
    <tag>
  <description>case tag </description>
        <name>case</name>
  <tag-class>class3g.web.tag.MyCaseTag</tag-class>
  <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
  <attribute>
   <name>value</name>
   <required>true</required>
   <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
  </attribute>
  <attribute>
   <name>breakSwitch</name>
   <required>true</required>
   <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
  </attribute>
    </tag>
    
    <tag>
  <description>default </description>
        <name>default</name>
  <tag-class>class3g.web.tag.MyDefaultTag</tag-class>
  <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
    </tag>

</taglib>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://www.class3g.com" prefix="g" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->
  </head>
  
  <body>

    <g:switch exp="2">
     <g:case value="1" breakSwitch="true" >
      11111111111<br/>
     </g:case>
     <g:case value="2" breakSwitch="false" >
      22222222222222<br/>
     </g:case>
     <g:case value="3" breakSwitch="true" >
      333333333333333<br/>
     </g:case>
     <g:default>
      dddddddddddddddddd<br/>
     </g:default>    
    </g:switch>
    <!-- 
     switch:带有一个exp属性，三个成员变量
      terminate作为中断执行break的标志
      lastCase_Done:上一个case标签的执行状态
      lastCase_break:上一个case标签的break值状态      
      
     case:两个属性，value和布尔型的breakSwitch，没成员
     default:没属性，没成员
     -->
  </body>
</html>
当执行case2时，输入为22222222222222

                                      333333333333333