先推荐一个开源项目：硬编码h264和aac文件并推送至服务器
项目首页：https://github.com/simple-rtmp-server/srs-sea
本文适合对这方面的小白阅读，博主也是初学，踩了一个多月的坑，现在回头对坑进行总结。
上代码：
MediaFormat vformat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC, vsize.width, vsize.height);
vformat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, vcolor);
vformat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, 0);
vformat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, 1000 * vbitrate_kbps);
vformat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, VFPS);
vformat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, VGOP);
vencoder.configure(vformat, null, null,MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
// 获取摄像头数量
int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
if (numberOfCameras < 2) {
mCamera = Camera.open(0);
} else {
mCamera = Camera.open(1);
}
parameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
parameters.setWhiteBalance(Camera.Parameters.WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO);
parameters.setSceneMode(Camera.Parameters.SCENE_MODE_AUTO);
// 获取摄像头聚焦模式
List<String> supportedFocusModes = parameters.getSupportedFocusModes();
if (supportedFocusModes.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < supportedFocusModes.size(); i++) {
if (Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE
.equals(supportedFocusModes.get(i))) {
parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
break;
} else if (Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO
.equals(supportedFocusModes.get(i))) {
parameters
.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);// 连续对焦
mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();// 如果要实现连续的自动对焦，这一句必须加上
break;
}
}
}
parameters.setPreviewFormat(ImageFormat.YV12);
// 获取支持图片格式
List<Camera.Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPictureSizes();
for (int i = 0; i < sizes.size(); i++) {
Camera.Size s = sizes.get(i);
if (size == null) {
if (s.height == VHEIGHT) {
size = s;
}
} else {
if (s.width == VWIDTH) {
size = s;
}
}
}
parameters.setPictureSize(size.width, size.height);
Camera.Size size1 = null;
// 获取支持预览格式
sizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
for (int i = 0; i < sizes.size(); i++) {
Camera.Size s = sizes.get(i);
if (size1 == null) {
if (s.height == VHEIGHT) {
size1 = s;
}
} else {
if (s.width == VWIDTH) {
size1 = s;
}
}
}
vsize = size1;
parameters.setPreviewSize(size1.width, size1.height);
parameters.setPreviewFrameRate(25);设置相机，这块感觉也没啥好说的，主要就是一定要记得获取相机支持的各种参数，例如：图片尺寸，聚焦模式等，千万不要图省事就设个常见参数，反正我是在这被坑了，聚焦模式只设了个常见的参数结果切换到前置摄像头程序就崩溃了。
mCamera.setPreviewCallbackWithBuffer((Camera.PreviewCallback) onYuvFrame);PreviewCallback previewCallback = new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
@Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
byte[] frame = new byte[data.length];
if (vcolor == MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar) {
YV12toYUV420Planar(data, frame, vsize.width, vsize.height);
} else if (vcolor == MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedPlanar) {
YV12toYUV420PackedSemiPlanar(data, frame, vsize.width,
vsize.height);
} else if (vcolor == MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar) {
YV12toYUV420PackedSemiPlanar(data, frame, vsize.width,
vsize.height);
} else {
System.arraycopy(data, 0, frame, 0, data.length);
}
// feed the frame to vencoder and muxer.
try {
onGetYuvFrame(frame);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
try {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
// to fetch next frame.
mCamera.addCallbackBuffer(vbuffers);
}
};
return previewCallback;
}设置相机回调获取预览帧，并获取颜色空间，然后开始编码，
private void onGetYuvFrame(byte[] data) {
// feed the vencoder with yuv frame, got the encoded 264 es stream.
ByteBuffer[] outBuffers = vencoder.getOutputBuffers();
ByteBuffer[] inBuffers = vencoder.getInputBuffers();
int inBufferIndex = vencoder.dequeueInputBuffer(-1);
if (inBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer bb = inBuffers[inBufferIndex];
bb.clear();
bb.put(data, 0, data.length);
long pts = new Date().getTime() * 1000 - presentationTimeUs;
vencoder.queueInputBuffer(inBufferIndex, 0, data.length, pts, 0);
}
for (;;) {
int outBufferIndex = vencoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(vebi, 0);
if (outBufferIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer bb = outBuffers[outBufferIndex];
byte[] outData = new byte[vebi.size];
Log.i("outData", "outData=" + outData.length);
bb.get(outData);
if (mMediaHead == null) {
outByte = new byte[outData.length];
} else {
outByte = new byte[outData.length + mMediaHead.length];
}
if (mMediaHead == null) {
ByteBuffer spsPpsBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(outData);
if (spsPpsBuffer.getInt() == 0x00000001) {
mMediaHead = new byte[outData.length];
System.arraycopy(outData, 0, mMediaHead, 0,
outData.length);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "not found media head.");
}
}
if (mMediaHead != null
&& ((outData[4] == 0x65) || (outData[4] == 0x25))) { // key
// frame
// 编码器生成关键帧时只有
// 00 00 00
// 01 65
// 没有pps
// sps， 要加上
Log.i("Ifarme", "关键帧长度=" + outData.length + "*****"
+ outData[4] + "**outByte长度**" + outByte.length
+ "****" + mMediaHead.length);
System.arraycopy(mMediaHead, 0, outByte, 0,
mMediaHead.length);
System.arraycopy(outData, 0, outByte, mMediaHead.length,
outData.length);
if (outByte.length > 0) {
int writeStreamVideoData = myNative.peekInstance()
.WriteStreamVideoData(outByte, outByte.length,
1);
Log.i(TAG, "writeStreamVideoData"
+ writeStreamVideoData);
}
} else {
outByte = outData;
if (outByte.length > 0) {
int writeStreamVideoData = myNative.peekInstance()
.WriteStreamVideoData(outByte, outByte.length,
0);
Log.i(TAG, "writeStreamVideoData"
+ writeStreamVideoData);
}
}
vencoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outBufferIndex, false);
}
if (outBufferIndex < 0) {
break;
}
} android硬编出来的第一帧数据就是sps和pps其数组长度很短，0, 0, 0, 1, 39, 66, -32, 30, -115, 104, 10, 3, -38, 108, -128, 0, 0, 3, 0, -128, 0, 0, 12, -121, -118, 17, 80 -----sps
0, 0, 0, 1, 40, -50, 4, 73, 32----pps这就是我获取的sps和pps的数据，0,0,0,1是startcode。
获取到了pps和sps存起来碰到关键帧给他加上去就好了。
(outData[4] == 0x65) || (outData[4] == 0x25)以上的做完了就基本上是调C/C++代码了也就没啥咱的事了。
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