HttpClient4.4.1模拟登录知乎

转自：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/nAnMJf

HttpClient4.4.1模拟登录知乎

一，登录要Post的表单数据是什么

这部分可以使用 Wireshark 工具来抓包就可以了，发现需要以下数据:

"_xsrf" = xxxx(这是一个变动的数据，需要先活取获取知乎首页源码来获得)

"email" = 邮箱

"password" = 密码

"rememberme" = "y"(或者n也可以)

• 获取_xsrf数据:

String xsrfValue = responseHtml.split("<input type=\"hidden\" name=	\"_xsrf\" value=\"")[1].split("\"/>")[0];

• responseHtml是首页的源码，根据网页的组织形式，把_xsrf数据分割出来。

二，我的登录代码

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.STANDARD_STRICT).build();
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://www.zhihu.com/");
try {
  CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(get);
  String responseHtml = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
  String xsrfValue = responseHtml.split("<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_xsrf\" value=\"")[1].split("\"/>")[0];
  System.out.println("xsrfValue:" + xsrfValue);
  response.close();
  List<NameValuePair> valuePairs = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();
  valuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("_xsrf" , xsrfValue));
  valuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", 邮箱));
  valuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", 密码));
  valuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("rememberme", "y"));
  UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(valuePairs, Consts.UTF_8);
  HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://www.zhihu.com/login");
  post.setEntity(entity);
  httpClient.execute(post);//登录
  HttpGet g = new HttpGet("http://www.zhihu.com/question/following");
  CloseableHttpResponse r = httpClient.execute(g);//获取子集关注的问题页面测试一下是否登陆成功
  System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(r.getEntity()));
  r.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
  try {
    httpClient.close();
  } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
}

此处要注意开头的  RequestConfig  ，我一开始是没有设置cookie这方面的额内容的，结果一直提示有cookie错误，所以查看了HttpClient手册，上面提到了  选择Cookie策略  ,通过这种方法设置一个全局的Cookie策略，

RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.STANDARD_STRICT).build();//标准Cookie策略
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();//设置进去