转自:http://blog.csdn.net/renren000/article/details/6662595
package com.hbase;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
public class HbaseClient {
private static Configuration conf = null;
/**
* hbase-0.90.3
* 初始化配置
*/
static {
conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
conf.set("hbase.master", "192.168.27.12");
}
/**
* 创建表操作
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public void createTable(String tablename, String[] cfs) throws IOException {
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
if (admin.tableExists(tablename)) {
System.out.println("表已经存在!");
} else {
HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(tablename);
for (int i = 0; i < cfs.length; i++) {
tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(cfs[i]));
}
admin.createTable(tableDesc);
System.out.println(" 表创建成功!");
}
}
/**
* 删除表操作
*
* @param tablename
* @throws IOException
*/
public void deleteTable(String tablename) throws IOException {
try {
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
if (!admin.tableExists(tablename)) {
System.out.println("表不存在, 无需进行删除操作!");
}else{
admin.disableTable(tablename);
admin.deleteTable(tablename);
System.out.println(" 表删除成功!");
}
} catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void insertRow() throws Exception{
HTable table = new HTable(conf, "test");
Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("row3"));
put.add(Bytes.toBytes("cf"), Bytes.toBytes("444"), Bytes.toBytes("value444"));
table.put(put);
}
/**
* 插入一行记录
*
* @param tablename
* @param cfs
*/
public void writeRow(String tablename, String[] cfs) {
try {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("rows3"));
for (int j = 0; j < cfs.length; j++) {
put.add(Bytes.toBytes(cfs[j]),
Bytes.toBytes(cfs[j]+String.valueOf(1)),
Bytes.toBytes(cfs[j]+"value"));
table.put(put);
}
System.out.println("写入成功!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//写多条记录
public void writeMultRow(String tablename, String[][] cfs) {
try {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
List<Put> lists = new ArrayList<Put>();
for (int i = 0; i < cfs.length; i++) {
Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(cfs[i][0]));
put.add(Bytes.toBytes(cfs[i][1]),
Bytes.toBytes(cfs[i][2]),
Bytes.toBytes(cfs[i][3]));
lists.add(put);
}
table.put(lists);
System.out.println("写入成功!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 删除一行记录
*
* @param tablename
* @param rowkey
* @throws IOException
*/
public void deleteRow(String tablename, String rowkey) throws IOException {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
List<Delete> list = new ArrayList<Delete>();
Delete d1 = new Delete(rowkey.getBytes());
list.add(d1);
table.delete(list);
System.out.println("删除行成功!");
}
/**
* 查找一行记录
*
* @param tablename
* @param rowkey
*/
public static void selectRow(String tablename, String rowKey)
throws IOException {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
Get g = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
// g.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("cf:1"));
Result rs = table.get(g);
for (KeyValue kv : rs.raw()) {
System.out.print(new String(kv.getRow()) + " ");
System.out.print(new String(kv.getFamily()) + ":");
System.out.print(new String(kv.getQualifier()) + " ");
System.out.print(kv.getTimestamp() + " ");
System.out.println(new String(kv.getValue()));
}
}
/**
* 查询表中所有行
*
* @param tablename
*/
public void scaner(String tablename) {
try {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, tablename);
Scan s = new Scan();
ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);
for (Result r : rs) {
KeyValue[] kv = r.raw();
for (int i = 0; i < kv.length; i++) {
System.out.print(new String(kv[i].getRow()) + " ");
System.out.print(new String(kv[i].getFamily()) + ":");
System.out.print(new String(kv[i].getQualifier()) + " ");
System.out.print(kv[i].getTimestamp() + " ");
System.out.println(new String(kv[i].getValue()));
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HbaseClient cli = new HbaseClient();
//删除表
cli.deleteTable("test");
//创建表
cli.createTable("test", new String[]{"cf"});
//写多条记录
cli.writeMultRow("test", new String[][]{{"rows1","cf","1","value1"},{"rows1","cf","2","value2"},{"rows2","cf","2","value2"}});
//写一条记录
cli.writeRow("test", new String[]{"cf"});
System.out.println("\n查询一个rows1:");
selectRow("test", "rows1");
System.out.println("\n查询所有:");
cli.scaner("test");
}
}