本来自己很想写一篇关于怎么样配置实用log4net的文章,因为之前使用过一次,结果到网上搜索的方法都千篇一律,更郁闷的是都不能正常使用,今天在博客园看见一篇很详细的,和我当时的初衷很相像,而且都是正常可以运行起来的,于是就转过来了啦!(自己是有点变懒了)
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Log4net 学习笔记:
主要是根据apache站点整理的:
原文链接:http://logging.apache.org/log4net/release/sdk/
http://logging.apache.org/log4net/release/config-examples.html
Log4net 主要类:
Appender 附加,增加
配置附加器有很多种,主要用到的几种:
log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender <记录到数据库配置access,sqlserver或者其他的数据库>
log4net.Appender.FileAppender <记录到记录日志到单个文件>
log4net.Appender.EventLogAppender <记录到记录日志到操作系统的事件>
log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender <记录到记录日志到文件,可以设置文件的名字,或者多个文件>
<appender name="ADONetAppender_SqlServer" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<appender name="AdoNetAppender_Access" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<appender name="EventLogAppender" type="log4net.Appender.EventLogAppender">
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
具体应用方法:
第一步:把log4net加入到引用
第二步:配置log4net config 可以配置成数据库或者文件或者操作系统事件里面
第三步:
如果是网站:
在global.asax里面新增配置
void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 在应用程序启动时运行的代码
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
}
如果是web项目和winform项目或者控制台项目:
要在AssemblyInfo.cs 新增
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "log4net.config", Watch = true)]
或者:[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator()] (把log4net的配置配置在web的配置文件时)
具体常用的是 log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender
可以根据日期生成日志文件
和log4net.Appender.FileAppender区别是后者只能生成一个文件,
log4net.Appender.FileAppender写的日志或追加或覆盖操作一个文件
还有配置写日志时:
<root>
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender_SqlServer"/>
</root>
<logger name="ADONetAppender_SqlServer">
<level value="All"/>
<appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender_SqlServer"/>
<appender-ref ref="FileAppender"></appender-ref>
</logger>
用后者需要在 在log4net.LogManager.GetLogger 是填写正确的logger,不然获得不到节点就写不了日志
log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("ADONetAppender_SqlServer");
log.Info("hello world!");
而前者用起来更方便,可以写出在那个类报的错
log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
log.Error("error", new Exception("hello world! 报错了!"));
常用配置如下:
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<!--日志的路径-->
<file value="log/log" />
<!--是否覆盖,默认是追加true-->
<appendToFile value="true"/>
<!--文件名称-->
<DatePattern value="yyyyMMdd ".txt""></DatePattern>
<!--设置无限备份=-1 ,最大备份数为1000-->
<maxSizeRollBackups value="1000"/>
<!--每个文件的最大20k-->
<maximumFileSize value="20"/>
<!--名称是否可以更改为false为可以更改-->
<param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
<param name="RollingStyle" value="Composite" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%r] [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
写到sqlserver的配置:
<appender name="ADONetAppender_SqlServer" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<!--<bufferSize value="10" />-->
<connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
<connectionString value="Server=localhost;UID=sa;PWD=sa;DataBase=log;Max Pool Size=1000"/>
<commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message)"/>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date"/>
<dbType value="DateTime"/>
<!--
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date{yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'.'fff}" />
</layout>
-->
<layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread"/>
<dbType value="String"/>
<size value="255"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread"/>
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level"/>
<dbType value="String"/>
<size value="50"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level"/>
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger"/>
<dbType value="String"/>
<size value="255"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger"/>
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message"/>
<dbType value="String"/>
<size value="4000"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message"/>
</layout>
</parameter>
</appender>
写到access配置:
<appender name="AdoNetAppender_Access" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<bufferSize value="1" />
<connectionString value="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=D://工作目录//代码//Demo//LogDemo//db//access.mdb;User Id=;Password=;" />
<commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message)" />
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="50" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="1024" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message" />
</layout>
</parameter>
</appender>
<appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
<mapping>
<level value="ALL" />
<foreColor value="White" />
<backColor value="Red, HighIntensity" />
</mapping>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!--写入到文件,是累加,不生成新的文件-->
<appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<!--日志写入路径-->
<file value="log/log-file.txt" />
<!--overwritten/appended to default =true 默认是追加-->
<appendToFile value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!--写入到操作系统-->
<appender name="EventLogAppender" type="log4net.Appender.EventLogAppender">
<ApplicationName value="msg"></ApplicationName>
<LogName value="测试"></LogName>
<MachineName value="zhangqi"></MachineName>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<!--写入到文件-->
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<!--<file value="log/log.txt"/>-->
<!--<file name="Client.Logging" value="log/log" />-->
<file value="log/log" />
<!--是否覆盖,默认是追加true-->
<appendToFile value="true"/>
<DatePattern value="yyyyMMdd ".txt""></DatePattern>
<!--设置无限备份=-1 ,最大备份数为1000-->
<maxSizeRollBackups value="1000"/>
<!--每个文件的最大20k-->
<maximumFileSize value="20"/>
<!--名称是否可以更改为false为可以更改-->
<param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
<!--文件名称-->
<!--<param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" />-->
<param name="RollingStyle" value="Composite" />
<!--<param name="RollingStyle" value="Composite" />-->
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%r] [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!--写入到文件,是累加,不生成新的文件-->
<appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<!--日志写入路径-->
<file value="log/log-file.txt" />
<!--overwritten/appended to default =true 默认是追加-->
<appendToFile value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender_SqlServer"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
<appender-ref ref="EventLogAppender"></appender-ref>
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender_Access"></appender-ref>
<appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"></appender-ref>
<appender-ref ref="FileAppender"></appender-ref>
</root>
<logger name="ConsoleApp.LoggingExample">
--><!--<appender-ref ref="B" />--><!--
<level value="All"/>
<appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender_SqlServer"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
</logger>
<logger name="LoggingExample">
--><!--<appender-ref ref="B" />--><!--
<level value="All"/>
<appender-ref ref="ADONetAppender_SqlServer"/>
<appender-ref ref="FileAppender"></appender-ref>
</logger>