log4net配置

.NET Core 和 ASP.NET Core 中的日志记录 

管理 NuGet 程序包
添加 log4net 引用

Web.config文件

<configSections>
  <section name="log4net" type="System.Configuration.IgnoreSectionHandler" />
</configSections>


<log4net>
  <appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
    <file type="log4net.Util.PatternString" value="Log/appLog_%date{yyyyMMdd}.log" />
    <appendToFile value="true" />
    <rollingStyle value="Date" />
    <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
      <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c %m%n" />
    </layout>
  </appender>
  <root>
    <level value="All" />
    <appender-ref ref="LogFileAppender" />
  </root>
</log4net>

AssemblyInfo.cs

[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]

或者

Global.asax.cs(项目中必须存在log4net.config文件)

log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(new FileInfo(Server.MapPath("~") + @"\log4net.config"));

或者

Program.cs(WinForm程序，加载log4net配置文件，项目中必须存在log4net.config文件)

log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(new FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config"));

=========【WinForm程序实例】=========

1、新建log4net.config配置文件（注意：右键文件属性，高级     ->     复制到输出目录：如果较新则复制）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net" />
  </configSections>
  <log4net>
    <!--信息日志配置-->
    <appender name="infoAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <param name="File" value="Logs\Info\info.log" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />
      <param name="PreserveLogFileNameExtension" value="true" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <!--错误日志配置-->
    <appender name="errorAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <param name="File" value="Logs\Error\Err.log" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />
      <param name="PreserveLogFileNameExtension" value="true" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <!-- 控制台前台显示日志 -->
    <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
      <mapping>
        <level value="ERROR" />
        <foreColor value="Red, HighIntensity" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <level value="Info" />
        <foreColor value="Green" />
      </mapping>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" />
      </layout>

      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" />
      </filter>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <!--配置日志的级别，低于此级别的就不写到日志里面去 None>Fatal>ERROR>WARN>DEBUG>INFO>ALL-->
      <level value="ALL" />
      <appender-ref ref="infoAppender" />
      <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender" />
    </root>
    <logger name="loginfo">
      <level value="INFO" />
      <appender-ref ref="infoAppender" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="logerror">
      <level value="ERROR" />
      <appender-ref ref="errorAppender" />
    </logger>
  </log4net>
</configuration>

2、Program.cs文件加载log4net配置文件

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            var filepath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config";
            log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(new FileInfo(filepath));

            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}

3、调用log4net

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            log4net.ILog loginfo = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("loginfo");
            loginfo.Info("info:111111");

            log4net.ILog log = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("logerror");
            log.Error("error:222222");

        }
    }
}

=========【.NET Core WebApi方式】=========

管理 NuGet 程序包
添加 log4net 引用

新建log4net.config配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!-- This section contains the log4net configuration settings -->
<log4net>
    <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
    </appender>
    <!--<appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender"><file value="log-file.log" /><appendToFile value="true" /><layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"><conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" /></layout></appender>-->
    <appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
        <file type="log4net.Util.PatternString" value="Log/appLog_%date{yyyyMMdd}.log" />
        <appendToFile value="true" />
        <rollingStyle value="Date" />
        <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c %m%n" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
        <file value="logfile/" />
        <appendToFile value="true" />
        <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
        <staticLogFileName value="false" />
        <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd'.log'" />
        <maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
        <maximumFileSize value="1MB" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
            <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default level -->
    <root>
        <level value="ALL" />
        <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
        <appender-ref ref="FileAppender" />
        <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
    </root>
</log4net>

Startup.cs文件

using log4net.Config;
using log4net.Repository;

namespace Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        //为StartUp.cs添加属性
        public static ILoggerRepository repository { get; set; }

        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
            repository = log4net.LogManager.CreateRepository("NETCoreRepository");
            //指定配置文件
            XmlConfigurator.Configure(repository, new FileInfo("log4net.config"));
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);

            services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
            {
                c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "My API", Version = "v1" });
            });
        }
    }
}

LogHelper.cs

using System;
using log4net;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;

namespace Web
{
    public static class LogHelper
    {
        private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, ILog> Loggers = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, ILog>();
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取记录器
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">soruce</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static ILog GetLogger(Type source)
        {
            if (Loggers.ContainsKey(source))
            {
                return Loggers[source];
            }
            else
            {
                ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger(Startup.repository.Name, source);
                Loggers.TryAdd(source, logger);
                return logger;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关键信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">source</param>
        /// <param name="message">message</param>
        public static void Info(object source, object message)
        {
            Info(source.GetType(), message);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关键信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">source</param>
        /// <param name="message">message</param>
        public static void Info(Type source, object message)
        {
            ILog logger = GetLogger(source);
            if (logger.IsInfoEnabled)
            {
                logger.Info(message);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 关键信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">source</param>
        /// <param name="message">message</param>
        /// <param name="exception">ex</param>
        public static void Info(object source, object message, Exception exception)
        {
            Info(source.GetType(), message, exception);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关键信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source">source</param>
        /// <param name="message">message</param>
        /// <param name="exception">ex</param>
        public static void Info(Type source, object message, Exception exception)
        {
            GetLogger(source).Info(message, exception);
        }

    }
}

Controller调用（https://localhost:44319/api/default）

using System.Collections.Generic;
using log4net;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace Web.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class DefaultController : ControllerBase
    {
        private ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger(Startup.repository.Name, typeof(DefaultController));

        // GET api/values
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult<IEnumerable<string>> Get()
        {
            LogHelper.Info(this,"212888");
            logger.Info("sdsdsd");
            return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
        }
    }
}

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