JSP用common-fileupload实现文件上传下载

一、 commons-fileupload是个组件,为jsp应用添加文件上传功能。   

      common-fileupload组件是apache的一个开源项目之一，可以从http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/fileupload/ 下载。 

     1）上传页面  upload.jsp   

<!-- 上传必须要method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"  -->
<form method="post" action="doUp2.jsp" name="frm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<table border="0" width="342" height="136" align="center">
			<tbody>
				<tr>
					<td> 说明:</td>
					<td> <input type="text" name="ucontent">
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td> 照片1：</td>
					<td> <input type="file" name="pic1">
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td> 照片2：</td>
					<td> <input type="file" name="pic2">
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td> 照片3：</td>
					<td> <input type="file" name="pic3">
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td> </td>
					<td><input type="submit" value="上传" name="button1"> <br>
					</td>
				</tr>
			</tbody>
		</table>
		<br>
	</form>

      2)处理页面 doUp2.jsp

	<%
		//1.指定服务器的路径
		//D:\apache-tomcat-8.0.12\webapps\jsp3_downup_20151230
		String paths = request.getSession().getServletContext()
				.getRealPath("/upload");
		System.out.println(paths);

		//2.创建文件夹
		File file = new File(paths);
		//3.判断不存在，创建文件夹
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.mkdir();
		}

		/** 3.
		 * 首先判断form的enctype是不是multipart/form-data 
		 * 同时也判断了form的提交方式是不是post 
		 * 方法：isMultipartContent(request) 
		 */
		if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {

			//4. 实例化一个硬盘文件工厂,用来配置上传组件ServletFileUpload   
			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

			//5.创建ServletFileUpload对象  
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

			
			//设置单个文件最大值byte   100kb
			upload.setFileSizeMax(100 * 1024);

			//所有上传文件的总和最大值byte  160kb
			upload.setSizeMax(160 * 1024);

			//

			//6.获得文件上传列表
			List<FileItem> list = null;
			
			
			//保存上传的文件名
			List<String> fileNames=new ArrayList<String>();

			try {

				//文件列表允许上传的文件格式
				List<String> types = Arrays.asList("jpg", "gif", "txt");

				list = upload.parseRequest(request);

				//遍历数据
				for (FileItem item : list) {
					//1.是否是普通字段
					if (item.isFormField()) {
						System.out.println(item.getFieldName() + "="
								+ item.getString("utf-8"));
					} else {
						//上传文件名
						String upFile = item.getName();

						//Kaola.jpg/
						//取扩展名.jpg,.txt
						String ext = upFile.substring(upFile
								.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);

						//判断
						if (!types.contains(ext)) {
							out.println("上传的文件《"+upFile+"》格式不正确！文件格式必须是"
									+ types.toString()+"<p/>");
						} else {

                               //保存文件到集合中
                               fileNames.add(upFile);
                      
							//保存文件
							// @param   parent  The parent abstract pathname
							//* @param   child   The child pathname string
							File saveFile = new File(file, upFile);

							//写入
							item.write(saveFile);

							//查看
							out.println(upFile + "的大小是：" + item.getSize()
									+ "字节数！<p/>");

						}
					

					}

				}
				
				//跳转
			   request.setAttribute("fileNames",fileNames);  
                          request.getRequestDispatcher("download.jsp").forward(request, response);  

			} catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException ee0) {
				out.println("所有文件大小最大是:" + upload.getSizeMax() + "字节！");
			} catch (FileSizeLimitExceededException ee1) {
				out.println("单个文件大小最大是:" + upload.getFileSizeMax() + "字节！");
			} catch (FileUploadException ex) {
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}

		} else {
			out.println("上传的格式属性不正确！");

		}
	%>

  3)下载页面down.jsp

  <br>  
     --------------直接下载------------  
     <br>  
      <%  
        List<String> fileNames = (List<String> )request.getAttribute("fileNames");   
        for(String fileName : fileNames) {  
      %>  
       
        <form action="doDown.jsp" method="get">  
            <input type="hidden" name="fileName" value="<%=fileName %>" />  
            <input type="submit" value="下载:<%=fileName %>" />  
        </form>  
     <%  
        }  
     %>  
     <br>  
      --------------直接打开---------  
     <%   
       for(String fileName : fileNames) {  
      %>  
        <form action="doDown.jsp" method="get">  
            <input type="hidden" name="fileName" value="<%=fileName %>" />  
            <input type="hidden" name="online" value="yes" />  
            <input type="submit" value="打开:<%=fileName %>" />  
        </form>  
     <%  
        }  
     %>  
     </br>  

 4)处理下载页面 doDown.jsp

<%
		//指定服务器路径
		String fileDir = request.getSession().getServletContext()
				.getRealPath("/upload");

		//中文处理
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

		//表单请求的值
		String aFileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
		String online = request.getParameter("online");

		//输入流
		FileInputStream in = null;
		//输出流
		ServletOutputStream outs = null;

		//判断是否占线
		boolean isOnLine = online != null ? true : false;
		try {

			if (isOnLine) {
				URL u = new URL("file:///" + fileDir + aFileName);
				//设置头信息
				response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
				response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
						"inline; filename=" + aFileName);
			} else {
				///设置内容类型和头信息
				response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
				response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
						"attachment; filename=" + aFileName);
			}

			in = new FileInputStream(fileDir + "\\" + aFileName);
			outs = response.getOutputStream();
			outs.flush();

			//读取
			int aRead = 0;
			while ((aRead = in.read()) != -1 & in != null) {
				outs.write(aRead); //写入
			}
			outs.flush(); //刷新
			
		//发生异常：java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
			   out.clear();
			   out = pageContext.pushBody();
			
			///
			
			

		} catch (Throwable e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try { //关闭
				in.close();
				outs.close();
			} catch (Throwable e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		
	%>

      总结：通过 common-fileupload 组件实现了上传和下载功能。

             上传功能：可以上传一个或多个文件，可以控制单个上传文件的大小，也可以控制所有文件上传的总大小，还可以限制上传          文件的格式。

            下载功能：可以直接下载，也可以直接打开内容。