一、原题
二、题目翻译
三、题目解析
Examine the data in the ORD_ITEMS table:
ORD_NO ITEM_NO QTY
1 111 10
1 222 20
1 333 30
2 333 30
2 444 40
3 111 40
Evaluate the following query:
SQL>SELECT item_no, AVG(qty)
FROM ord_items
HAVING AVG(qty) > MIN(qty) * 2
GROUP BY item_no;
Which statement is true regarding the outcome of the above query?
A. It gives an error because the HAVING clause should be specified after the GROUP BY clause.
B. It gives an error because all the aggregate functions used in the HAVING clause must be specified in the SELECT list.
C. It displays the item nos with their average quantity where the average quantity is more than double the minimum quantity of that item in the table.
D. It displays the item nos with their average quantity where the average quantity is more than double the overall minimum quantity of all the items in the table.
答案:C
ORD_NO ITEM_NO QTY
1 111 10
1 222 20
1 333 30
2 333 30
2 444 40
3 111 40
Evaluate the following query:
SQL>SELECT item_no, AVG(qty)
FROM ord_items
HAVING AVG(qty) > MIN(qty) * 2
GROUP BY item_no;
Which statement is true regarding the outcome of the above query?
A. It gives an error because the HAVING clause should be specified after the GROUP BY clause.
B. It gives an error because all the aggregate functions used in the HAVING clause must be specified in the SELECT list.
C. It displays the item nos with their average quantity where the average quantity is more than double the minimum quantity of that item in the table.
D. It displays the item nos with their average quantity where the average quantity is more than double the overall minimum quantity of all the items in the table.
答案:C
二、题目翻译
查看下面ORD_ITEMS表的数据:
评估下面的查询:
关于上面语句的结果哪句话是正确的?
A.报错,因为HAVING子句应该放在GROUP BY子句之后。
B.报错,因为所有在HAVING子句中使用的聚合函数必须被指定到SELECT列表中。
C.显示item_nos和他们的平均数量,平均数量要大于每组item中最小数量的两倍。
D.显示item_nos和他们的平均数量,平均数量要大于所有item最小值的两倍。
评估下面的查询:
关于上面语句的结果哪句话是正确的?
A.报错,因为HAVING子句应该放在GROUP BY子句之后。
B.报错,因为所有在HAVING子句中使用的聚合函数必须被指定到SELECT列表中。
C.显示item_nos和他们的平均数量,平均数量要大于每组item中最小数量的两倍。
D.显示item_nos和他们的平均数量,平均数量要大于所有item最小值的两倍。
三、题目解析
A选项不正确,HAVING子句可以放到GROUP BY子句前面。
B选项不正确,HAVING子句中的聚合函数,不一定要放在SELECT的列表中,这个没有关系的。
B选项不正确,HAVING子句中的聚合函数,不一定要放在SELECT的列表中,这个没有关系的。