ListView使用技巧之处理不同数据项（聊天列表）

        通常我们用惯的ListView每一项的布局都是相同的，只是控件所绑定的数据不同。但单单只是如此并不能满足我们某些特殊需求，比如我们常见的QQ、微信的聊天列表，除了有左右之分外，内容更是有很大区别，有文字、语音、图片、视频等等，他们真的是ListView可以实现的吗？答案是肯定的，只要我们做一下类型区别即可。

实现效果如下所示：

        大家不要在意布局，这里为了方便就随意了。大家可以看到，这里有两种布局，一种头像在左，一种头像在右，虽然这是一种简单的情况，但我们只需要了解其中的原理，再复杂的情况都可以迎刃而解。

我们只要将每一种布局划为一种类型进行区分，根据我们所区分的类型在我们自定义的Adapter中加载不同布局即可，代码如下所示：

if (bean.getType() == 1) {
			convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_chat_left, null);
			holder.mIvAvatar = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_chatLeftItem_avatar);
			holder.mTvContent = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_chatLeftItem_content);
	} else if (bean.getType() == 2) {
			convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_chat_right, null);
			holder.mIvAvatar = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_chatRightItem_avatar);
			holder.mTvContent = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_chatRightItem_content);
	}

是不是发现很简单，最后，我再将所有代码一同贴出来。

item_chat_left.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="6dp" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_chatLeftItem_avatar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#dd00f0"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_chatLeftItem_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:padding="16dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_chatLeftItem_avatar"
        android:background="@drawable/qfav_list_bubble_nor"
        android:layout_marginRight="64dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical" />

</RelativeLayout>

item_chat_right.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="6dp" >
    
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_chatRightItem_avatar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:background="#ddf000"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_chatRightItem_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:padding="16dp"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/iv_chatRightItem_avatar"
        android:background="@drawable/skin_aio_user_bubble_pressed"
        android:layout_marginLeft="64dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical" />
    
</RelativeLayout>

activity_chat.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:divider="@null"
        android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent" >
    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

ChatItemBean.java

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

public class ChatItemBean {
	private int type;
	private String content;
	private Bitmap avatar;
	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(int type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	public Bitmap getAvatar() {
		return avatar;
	}
	public void setAvatar(Bitmap avatar) {
		this.avatar = avatar;
	}
}

ChatLVAdapter.java

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ChatLVAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private List<ChatItemBean> mDatas;
	private LayoutInflater mInflater;
	
	public ChatLVAdapter(Context context, List<ChatItemBean> datas) {
		this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		this.mDatas = datas;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return mDatas.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return mDatas.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		ViewHolder holder = null;
		ChatItemBean bean = mDatas.get(position);
		if (convertView == null) {
			holder = new ViewHolder();
			if (bean.getType() == 1) {
				convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_chat_left, null);
				holder.mIvAvatar = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_chatLeftItem_avatar);
				holder.mTvContent = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_chatLeftItem_content);
			} else if (bean.getType() == 2) {
				convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_chat_right, null);
				holder.mIvAvatar = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_chatRightItem_avatar);
				holder.mTvContent = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_chatRightItem_content);
			}
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else { // 通过tag找到缓存的布局
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		holder.mIvAvatar.setImageBitmap(bean.getAvatar());
		holder.mTvContent.setText(bean.getContent());
		
		return convertView;
	}
	
	public final class ViewHolder {
		public ImageView mIvAvatar;
		public TextView mTvContent;
	}
}

ChatActivity.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class ChatActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView mLv;
	private List<ChatItemBean> mDatas ;
	private ChatLVAdapter mAdapter;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_chat);
		
		mLv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_content);

		initData();
		mAdapter = new ChatLVAdapter(this, mDatas);
		mLv.setAdapter(mAdapter);
	}

	private void initData() {
		mDatas = new ArrayList<ChatItemBean>();
		ChatItemBean chat1 = new ChatItemBean();
		chat1.setType(1);
		chat1.setContent("早啊！");
		chat1.setAvatar(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_item1));
		mDatas.add(chat1);
		ChatItemBean chat2 = new ChatItemBean();
		chat2.setType(2);
		chat2.setContent("早！一大早找我有啥事？");
		chat2.setAvatar(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_item2));
		mDatas.add(chat2);
		ChatItemBean chat3 = new ChatItemBean();
		chat3.setType(1);
		chat3.setContent("没事就不能找你谈情说爱吗？也没什么事，看你有没有在撸代码。");
		chat3.setAvatar(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_item1));
		mDatas.add(chat3);
		ChatItemBean chat4 = new ChatItemBean();
		chat4.setType(2);
		chat4.setContent("算了吧，别找我！我害怕。");
		chat4.setAvatar(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_item2));
		mDatas.add(chat4);
		ChatItemBean chat5 = new ChatItemBean();
		chat5.setType(2);
		chat5.setContent("都被代码撸惨了，我哪敢一早起来找虐。");
		chat5.setAvatar(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_item2));
		mDatas.add(chat5);
	}
}