构建SpringMVC架构

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-05 20:38:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-05 20:38:45 发布

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分类专栏：环境配置 java SpringMVC 文章标签： maven spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hualele/article/details/52459938

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一、上节搭好了maven框架，并且在pom.xml中配置了spring-web、junit等，

下面接着搭建SpringMVC架构。

1.在web.xml中需要添加log4j，字符过滤，Spring 的dispatcher等。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	                         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
	     version="2.5" >
	
	<!-- 区分项目名称，防止默认重名 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
		<param-value>maven.example.root</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Spring的log4j监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 字符集 过滤器  -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- Spring view分发器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2. 编写Spring配置文件dispatcher-servlet.xml

在“webapp/WEB-INF/”下添加一个文件“dispatcher-servlet.xml”，这个文件就是上面说的东西（可以全部复制到新建的文件中）

如要添加MVC驱动、注解检测、视图解析等。dispatcher-servlet.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--  配置注解的支持    -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><mvc:annotation-driven />
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><!--  启用自动扫描   -->
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><context:component-scan base-package="com.introduce.controller.test" />


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/test/views/" />
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span><property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span></bean>


</beans>

3.编写控制层（Controller）测试类

编写一个SpringMVC的Controller层测试类。此类只有一个方法做地址映射，并向页面传递一个数据。代码如下：

package com.introduce.controller.test;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
 * 访问地址：http://localhost:8080/introduce/controller/index.do
 * @author hua
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/controller")
public class TestController {
	@RequestMapping(value="index.do")  
    public ModelAndView test(){ 
		System.out.println("index.jsp"); 
		return new ModelAndView("index","hello","你好");
         
    }
}

4.画面（index.jsp）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
    <head>  
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
        <title>Insert title here</title>  
    </head>  
      
    <body>  
        <c:out value="${hello}"></c:out>  
    </body>  
</html>

这样整个框架就搭建完成了，下面是完成的目录

访问路径：http://localhost:8080/introduce/controller/index.do

访问后画面：

代码的我已经打包好了,下面有下载的文件。

二、项目搭建好了，下面就是log日志的输出，通常代码的错误内容等都需要log日志输出。

下面是配置方法。

1.pom.xml文件中追加以下代码。

 <!-- Logging start-->  
	<dependency>  
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
	    <version>1.6.6</version>  
	</dependency>  
	<dependency>  
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>  
	    <version>1.6.6</version>  
	    <scope>runtime</scope>  
	    </dependency>  
	<dependency>  
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
	    <version>1.6.6</version>  
	    <scope>runtime</scope>  
	</dependency>  
    <!-- Logging e n d-->

2.web.xml中追加log4j.xml文件路径以及监听器

<!-- 配置加载log4j.xml文件路径 --> 
	<context-param> 
	  <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> 
	  <param-value>classpath:log4j/log4j.xml</param-value> 
	</context-param> 
	
	<!-- 配置log4j.xml变量 --> 
	<!-- <context-param> 
	  <param-name>rootLevel</param-name> 
	  <param-value>DEBUG</param-value> 
	</context-param> 
	
	<context-param> 
	  <param-name>loggingLevel</param-name> 
	  <param-value>INFO</param-value> 
	</context-param> -->
	
	<!-- Spring的log4j监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

3.log4j.xml文件路径弄好了，下面就是log4j.xml的文件。

上面写的路径是log4j/log4j.xml,所以这个文件放在resources文件夹下的(新建文件夹)log4j下的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//APACHE//DTD LOG4J 1.2//EN" "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
  <!-- [控制台STDOUT] -->
  <appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
     <param name="encoding" value="GBK" />
     <param name="target" value="System.out" />
     <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
       <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %c{2} - %m%n" />
     </layout>
  </appender>

  <!-- [公共Appender] -->
  <appender name="DEFAULT-APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
     <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/common-default.log" />
     <param name="Append" value="true" />
     <param name="encoding" value="GBK" />
     <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
     <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
	<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{2} - %m%n" />
     </layout>
   </appender>

   <!-- [错误日志APPENDER] -->
   <appender name="ERROR-APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
     <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/common-error.log" />
     <param name="Append" value="true" />
     <param name="encoding" value="GBK" />
     <param name="threshold" value="error" />
     <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
     <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{2} - %m%n" />
     </layout>
   </appender>

   <!-- [组件日志APPENDER] -->
   <appender name="COMPONENT-APPENDER"
class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
     <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/logistics-component.log" />
     <param name="Append" value="true" />
     <param name="encoding" value="GBK" />
     <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
     <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
	<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{2} - %m%n" />
     </layout>
   </appender>

   <!-- [组件日志] -->
   <logger name="LOGISTICS-COMPONENT">
      <level value="${loggingLevel}" />
      <appender-ref ref="COMPONENT-APPENDER" />
      <appender-ref ref="ERROR-APPENDER" />
   </logger>

   <!-- Root Logger -->
   <root>
       <level value="${rootLevel}"></level>
       <appender-ref ref="DEFAULT-APPENDER" />
       <appender-ref ref="ERROR-APPENDER" />
   </root>
</log4j:configuration>

4.以上日志文件就配置完成了，以下调用方法，

代码下载源：http://download.csdn.net/detail/hualele/9625014