GoldenGate配置（二）之双向复制配置

 GoldenGate配置（二）之双向复制配置

环境：

Item	Source System	Target System
Platform	Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4	Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4
Hostname	gc1	gc2
Database	Oracle 10.2.0.1	Oracle 11.2.0.1
Character Set	ZHS16GBK	ZHS16GBK
ORACLE_SID	PROD	EMREP
Listener Name/Port	LISTENER/1521	LISTENER/1521
Goldengate User	ogg	ogg

双向复制配置

说明：

此篇续接第一篇“GoldenGate配置（一）之单向复制配置”之后继续进行配置

关于上一篇，GoldenGate配置（一）之单向复制配置：点击打开链接

双向复制配置操作：

gc2：授权

SQL>grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to ogg;

SQL>grant CREATE SESSION, ALTER SESSION to ogg;

SQL>grant SELECT ANY DICTIONARY, SELECT ANY TABLE to ogg;

SQL>grant ALTER ANY TABLE to ogg;

SQL>grant FLASHBACK ANY TABLE to ogg;

SQL>grant EXECUTE on DBMS_FLASHBACK to ogg;

 

gc1：授权

SQL>grant CONNECT, RESOURCE to ogg;

SQL>grant CREATE SESSION, ALTER SESSION to ogg;

SQL>grant SELECT ANY DICTIONARY, SELECT ANY TABLE to ogg;

SQL>grant CREATE TABLE to ogg;

SQL>grant INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE on scott.tcustmer to ogg;--把需要同步表的DML操作授权给ogg

SQL>grant INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE on scott.tcustord to ogg;--把需要同步表的DML操作授权给ogg

 

gc2：开启补充日志

SQL>alter database add supplemental log data;

SQL>alter system switch logfile;

SQL>alter database force logging;

 

gc2：测试表添加到补充日志

GGSCI(gc2) 1> DBLOGIN USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg    

Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI(gc2) 2> ADD TRANDATA scott.TCUSTMER

Logging of supplemental redo data enabled fortable SCOTT.TCUSTMER.

GGSCI(gc2) 3> ADD TRANDATA scott.TCUSTORD

Logging of supplemental redo data enabled fortable SCOTT.TCUSTORD.

 

gc2：配置Extract进程

GGSCI(gc2) 4> EDIT PARAMS EORA_1

-- Change Capture parameter file to capture

-- TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD changes

EXTRACT EORA_1

SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)

USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg

TRANLOGOPTIONS EXCLUDEUSER ogg

EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa

TABLE scott.TCUSTMER;

TABLE scott.TCUSTORD;

~

~

"dirprm/eora_1.prm" [New] 9L, 257Cwritten

GGSCI(gc2) 5> ADD EXTRACT EORA_1, TRANLOG, BEGIN NOW

EXTRACT added.

GGSCI(gc2) 6> ADD EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa, EXTRACT EORA_1, MEGABYTES 5

EXTTRAIL added.

GGSCI(gc2) 7> START EXTRACT EORA_1

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EORA_1 starting

GGSCI(gc2) 8> INFO EXTRACT EORA_1

EXTRACT   EORA_1    Last Started 2014-06-1811:28   Status RUNNING

Checkpoint Lag       00:00:19 (updated 00:00:08 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint  Oracle Redo Logs

                     2014-06-18 11:27:42  Seqno 6, RBA 35344

 

gc2：配置Pump进程

GGSCI(gc2) 9> EDIT PARAMS PORA_1

添加以下内容：

-- Data Pump parameter file to read thelocal

-- trail of TCUSTMER and TCUSTORDchanges

--

EXTRACT PORA_1

SETENV(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)

PASSTHRU

RMTHOST gc1, MGRPORT 7809

RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa

TABLE scott.TCUSTMER;

TABLE scott.TCUSTORD;

~

~

~

"dirprm/pora_1.prm" [New] 10L, 250Cwritten

GGSCI(gc2) 10> ADD EXTRACT PORA_1, EXTTRAILSOURCE ./dirdat/aa

EXTRACT added.

GGSCI(gc2) 11> ADD RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa, EXTRACT PORA_1, MEGABYTES 5

RMTTRAIL added.

GGSCI(gc2) 12> START EXTRACT PORA_1

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT PORA_1 starting

 

gc1：配置Replicat进程

GGSCI(gc1) 1> EDIT PARAMS ./GLOBALS

CHECKPOINTTABLE ogg.ggschkpt

~

~

"./GLOBALS" [New] 1L, 29C written

GGSCI(gc1) 2> quit     

[oracle@gc1ogg]$ ll GLOBALS   --验证

-rw-rw-rw- 1 oracle oinstall 29 Jun 18 11:33GLOBALS

GGSCI(gc1) 1> DBLOGIN USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg

Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI(gc1) 2> ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE

No checkpoint table specified, using GLOBALSspecification (ogg.ggschkpt)...

Successfully created checkpoint tableOGG.GGSCHKPT.

 

gc1：配置Replicate进程

GGSCI(gc1) 3> EDIT PARAM RORA_1

--

-- Change Delivery parameter file to apply

-- TCUSTMER and TCUSTORD Changes

--

REPLICAT RORA_1

SETENV (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)

USERID ogg, PASSWORD Ogg

HANDLECOLLISIONS

ASSUMETARGETDEFS

DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RORA_aa.DSC, PURGE

MAP scott.tcustmer, TARGET scott.tcustmer;

MAP scott.tcustord, TARGET scott.tcustord;

~

~

"dirprm/rora_1.prm" [New] 12L, 327Cwritten

GGSCI(gc1) 4> ADD REPLICAT RORA_1, EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/pa

REPLICAT added.

GGSCI(gc1) 5> START REPLICAT RORA_1

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

REPLICAT RORA_1 starting

 

gc1：查看进程状态

GGSCI(gc1) 6> info all

Program    Status      Group       Lag           Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER    RUNNING                                          

EXTRACT    RUNNING     EORA_1      00:00:00      00:00:08   

EXTRACT    RUNNING     PORA_1      00:00:00      00:00:01   

REPLICAT   RUNNING     RORA_1      00:00:00      00:00:06  

 

gc2：查看进程状态

GGSCI(gc2) 13> info all

Program    Status      Group       Lag           Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER    RUNNING                                           

EXTRACT    RUNNING     EORA_1      00:00:00      00:00:09   

EXTRACT    RUNNING     PORA_1      00:00:00      00:00:06   

REPLICAT   RUNNING     RORA_1      00:00:00      00:00:01  

 

验证insert操作双向同步

gc1： gc1→gc2，DML操作：insert操作

SQL>insert into tcustmer VALUES('HYL','HUANG DBA.','HARBIN','CN');

1 row created.

SQL>commit;

Commit complete.

 

gc2：验证insert操作同步

SQL>select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME                           CITY                 ST

---- -------------------------------------------------- --

HYL  HUANGDBA.                     HARBIN               CN

WILL BG SOFTWARE CO.                SEATTLE              WA

JANE ROCKY FLYER INC.               DENVER               CO

 

gc2：gc2→gc1，DML操作：insert操作

SQL>insert into tcustmer VALUES('WT','WANGDBA.','QINGDAO','CN');

1 row created.

SQL>commit;

Commit complete.

 

gc1：gc1→gc2，DML操作：update操作

SQL>select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME                           CITY                 ST

---- -------------------------------------------------- --

HYL  HUANGDBA.                     HARBIN               CN

WILL BG SOFTWARE CO.                SEATTLE              WA

JANE ROCKY FLYER INC.               DENVER               CO

WT   WANGDBA.                      QINGDAO              CN

gc1：update操作

SQL>update tcustmer set city = 'BEIJING', state = 'CN' wherecust_code='HYL';

1 row updated.

SQL>commit;

Commit complete.

 

gc2：验证update操作同步

SQL>select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME                           CITY                 ST

---- ------------------------------ ----------------------

HYL  HUANGDBA.                     BEIJING              CN

WILL BG SOFTWARE CO.                SEATTLE              WA

JANE ROCKY FLYER INC.               DENVER               CO

WT   WANGDBA.                      QINGDAO              CN

 

gc2：gc2→gc1，DML操作：update操作

SQL>update tcustmer set city = 'BEIJING', state = 'CN' wherecust_code='WT';

1 row updated.

SQL>commit;

Commit complete.

 

gc1：验证update操作同步

SQL>select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME                           CITY                 ST

---- -------------------------------------------------- --

HYL  HUANGDBA.                     BEIJING              CN

WILL BG SOFTWARE CO.                SEATTLE              WA

JANE ROCKY FLYER INC.               DENVER               CO

WT   WANGDBA.                      BEIJING              CN

 

gc1：gc1→gc2，DML操作：delete操作

SQL>delete from tcustmer where CUST_CODE='WT';

1 row deleted.

SQL>commit;

Commit complete.

 

gc2：验证delete操作同步

SQL>select * from tcustmer;

CUST NAME                           CITY                 ST

---- -------------------------------------------------- --

HYL  HUANGDBA.                     BEIJING              CN

WILL BG SOFTWARE CO.                SEATTLE              WA

JANE ROCKY FLYER INC.               DENVER               CO

 

gc2：gc2→gc1，DML操作：delete操作

SQL>delete from tcustmer where CUST_CODE='HYL';

1 row deleted.

SQL>commit;

Commit complete.

 

gc1：验证delete操作同步

SQL>select * from TCUSTMER;

CUST NAME                           CITY                 ST

---- -------------------------------------------------- --

WILL BG SOFTWARE CO.                SEATTLE              WA

JANE ROCKY FLYER INC.               DENVER               CO

 

--至此，GoldenGate双向同步复制完成

声明：
         原创作品，出自 “深蓝的blog” 博客，允许转载，转载时请务必注明出处（http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong）。

         关于涉及版权事宜，作者有权追究法律责任。