MFC第一天——Win32实现计算器

今天在学习MFC，第一节课讲得是Win32程序开发，Win32主要使用C语言直接使用API进行开发。Windows95及以后的版本都是32位的操作系统，因此Windows程序开发也叫Win32程序开发。

完整代码下载：完整代码下载链接

今天的任务是写一个计算器。效果图如下：

首先我们需要登录：

登录成功后，就可以显示计算器了：

加减乘除，都可以（还是浮点数运算）

这是项目的文件形式：

窗口的设计：

代码：

#include <Windows.h>
#include "resource.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void OnAdd(HWND hwndDlg)//加法
{
	/*int nLeft=GetDlgItemInt(hwndDlg,IDC_LEFT,NULL,TRUE);
	//取hwndDlg窗口的控件IDC_LEFT的值，TRUE表示处理有符号数据
	int nRight=GetDlgItemInt(hwndDlg,IDC_RIGHT,NULL,TRUE);

	SetDlgItemInt(hwndDlg,IDC_RESULT,nLeft+nRight,TRUE);
	//给hwndDlg窗口的控件IDC_LEFT的赋值，TRUE表示处理有符号数据*/

	char sLeft[20],sRight[20],sResult[32];
	GetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_LEFT,sLeft,sizeof(sLeft));
	GetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_RIGHT,sRight,sizeof(sRight));
	double fLeft=atof(sLeft);
	double fRight=atof(sRight);
	sprintf(sResult,"%lf",(fLeft+fRight));
	SetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_RESULT,sResult);

}
void OnSub(HWND hwndDlg)//减法
{
	/*int nLeft=GetDlgItemInt(hwndDlg,IDC_LEFT,NULL,TRUE);
	int nRight=GetDlgItemInt(hwndDlg,IDC_RIGHT,NULL,TRUE);
	SetDlgItemInt(hwndDlg,IDC_RESULT,nLeft-nRight,TRUE);*/

	char sLeft[20],sRight[20],sResult[32];
	GetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_LEFT,sLeft,sizeof(sLeft));
	GetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_RIGHT,sRight,sizeof(sRight));
	double fLeft=atof(sLeft);
	double fRight=atof(sRight);
	sprintf(sResult,"%lf",(fLeft-fRight));
	SetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_RESULT,sResult);
}
void OnMul(HWND hwndDlg)//乘法
{
	/*int nLeft=GetDlgItemInt(hwndDlg,IDC_LEFT,NULL,TRUE);
	int nRight=GetDlgItemInt(hwndDlg,IDC_RIGHT,NULL,TRUE);
	SetDlgItemInt(hwndDlg,IDC_RESULT,nLeft*nRight,TRUE);*/

	char sLeft[20],sRight[20],sResult[32];
	GetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_LEFT,sLeft,sizeof(sLeft));
	GetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_RIGHT,sRight,sizeof(sRight));
	double fLeft=atof(sLeft);
	double fRight=atof(sRight);
	sprintf(sResult,"%lf",(fLeft*fRight));
	SetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_RESULT,sResult);
}
void OnDiv(HWND hwndDlg)//除法
{
	/*int nLeft=GetDlgItemInt(hwndDlg,IDC_LEFT,NULL,TRUE);

	int nRight=GetDlgItemInt(hwndDlg,IDC_RIGHT,NULL,TRUE);*/
	char sLeft[20],sRight[20],sResult[32];
	GetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_LEFT,sLeft,sizeof(sLeft));
	GetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_RIGHT,sRight,sizeof(sRight));
	double fLeft=atof(sLeft);
	double fRight=atof(sRight);
	
	if(fRight>-0.00000001&&fRight<0.00000001)
	{
		MessageBox(hwndDlg,"除数不能为0","Caption",MB_RETRYCANCEL | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
		return ;
	}
	sprintf(sResult,"%lf",(fLeft/fRight));
	SetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_RESULT,sResult);
}
BOOL OnLogin(HWND hwndDlg)
{
	char acc[20],pwd[20];
	GetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_ACCOUNT,acc,sizeof(acc));
	GetDlgItemText(hwndDlg,IDC_PWD,pwd,sizeof(pwd));
	if(strcmp(acc,"admin")==0&&strcmp(pwd,"123456")==0)
		return TRUE;
	else
		return FALSE;
}
BOOL CALLBACK LoginProc(HWND hwndDlg,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_COMMAND:
		{
			UINT nId=LOWORD(wParam);
			switch(nId)
			{
			case IDCANCEL:
				EndDialog(hwndDlg,IDCANCEL);
				break;
			case IDOK:
				if(OnLogin(hwndDlg))
				{
					EndDialog(hwndDlg,IDOK);
				}
				else
				{
					MessageBox(hwndDlg,"账号或密码错误!","提示",MB_RETRYCANCEL);
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}
BOOL CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hwndDlg,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)//与DialogBox配合使用的回调函数
{
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_COMMAND://包括菜单项、工具栏、控件按钮消息
		{
			UINT nId=LOWORD(wParam);//区别不同按钮的id
			switch(nId)
			{
			case IDCANCEL:
				EndDialog(hwndDlg,0);//0表示从对话框返回到应用程序的值
				break;
			case IDADD:
				OnAdd(hwndDlg);
				break;
			case IDSUB:
				OnSub(hwndDlg);
				break;
			case IDMUL:
				OnMul(hwndDlg);
				break;
			case IDDIV:
				OnDiv(hwndDlg);
				break;
				
			}
			
		}
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR IpCmdLine,int nShowCmd)
{
	/*HWND hWnd=::FindWindow(NULL,"pt - 记事本");
	MessageBox(hWnd,"hhhhh","Caption",MB_OK);*/
	int m = DialogBox(hInstance,(LPCTSTR)IDD_LOGIN,NULL,LoginProc);
	if(m==IDCANCEL)
		return -1;
	int n = DialogBox(hInstance,(LPCTSTR)IDD_COMPUTER,NULL,DialogProc);
	return 0;
}