No.05 Xcode(5.1.x) 服务器消息推送

流程大致如下, 详情参考:http://hi.baidu.com/iphone8/item/cbc7ae7348ed1c3d6cc37ca7

1. 创建AppId, 不能使用通配符.

2. 创建绑定了AppId的推送证书, 测试证书和实际证书都需要创建.

3. 清理原有的开发证书后, 重新创建开发证书(未证实有什么影响)

4. iOS客户端代码, 在工程配置中, 选择第3步生成的证书. 不需要去管推送证书.

5. 利用推送证书(cer文件), 生成服务器证书(pem文件)

6. 服务器端代码

---

客户端代码(objc)

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    UIViewController* controller = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
    
    self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:controller.view.bounds];
    self.label.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.label.numberOfLines = 0;
    [controller.view addSubview:self.label];
    
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    self.window.rootViewController = controller;
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    
    // 注册推送通知功能
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];
    
    // 程序是由推送服务启动的
    if (launchOptions)
    {
        NSLog(@"APNS -> 通过推送窗口启动的程序");
        
        NSDictionary* pushNotificationKey = [launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey];
        
        if (pushNotificationKey)
        {
            UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"推送通知"
                                                            message:@"这是通过推送窗口启动的程序, 你可以在这里处理推送内容"
                                                           delegate:nil
                                                  cancelButtonTitle:@"知道了"
                                                  otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
            [alert show];
        }
    }
    
    return YES;
}

// 接收从苹果服务器返回的唯一的设备deviceToken, 该deviceToken是推送服务器发送推送消息的依据, 所以需要发送回推送服务器保存
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
{
    NSLog(@"APNS -> 生成的deviceToken:%@", deviceToken);
    
    // TODO: 把deviceToken发送到我们的推送服务器, 是一个8x8的字符串
}

// 接收注册推送通知功能时出现的错误, 并做相关处理:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"APNS -> 注册推送功能时发生错误, 错误信息:%@", error);
}

// 接收到推送消息, 解析处理, 这个方法只有在程序启动时才触发
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
    NSLog(@"APNS -> 接收到推送消息, 接收的数据是:%@", userInfo);
    
    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0; // 把icon上的标记数字设置为0,
    
    NSDictionary* dicAps = [userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"];
    
    if ([dicAps objectForKey:@"alert"])
    {
        UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"推送消息"
                                                        message:[dicAps objectForKey:@"alert"]
                                                       delegate:self
                                              cancelButtonTitle:@"关闭"
                                              otherButtonTitles:@"处理", nil];
        [alert show];
    }
    
    self.label.text = userInfo.description;
}

---

服务器代码(php)

<?php  
    // collect parameters from url
    // example: http://www.xxxxx.com/apns.php?types=0&alert=helloworld&badge=9&sound=received5.caf&token=660d76cfdb3d1e3b8d3cdf3b8302eeeeee32cd582ab20e3d3e8b82a944f1c826&other=aaaaaa
    $types = $_GET['types']; // the test type (0 Development, 1 Distribution)
    $token = $_GET['token']; // the deviceToken from iOS devices
    $alert = $_GET['alert']; // the message will be shown
    $badge = $_GET['badge']; // the num will be shown
    $sound = $_GET['sound']; 
    $other = $_GET['other']; // the others will be received

    if (!$types)
    {
        $types = '0';
    }
    
    if (!$token)
    {
        $token = '660d76cfdb3d1e3b8d3cdf3b8302eeeeee32cd582ab20e3d3e8b82a944f1c826'; // my iPhone
    }

    if (!$alert)
    {
        $alert = 'This is a simple notification';
    }
    
    if ($types === '0')
    {
        $certificate = 'issmobile2_push_development.pem';            // the development certificate from iOS App Developer
        $serverurl   = 'ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195';  // notification(Development)
    }
    else
    {
        $certificate = 'issmobile2_push_production.pem';             // the distribution certificate from iOS App Developer
        $serverurl   = 'ssl://gateway.push.apple.com:2195';          // notification(Distribution)
    }
    
    $passphase = 'push';                                             // the passphrase of certificate
        
    // construct the payload (payload size must be less than 256 bytes)
    $body = array();  
    $body['aps'] = array();  
    if ($alert) $body['aps']['alert'] = $alert; 
    if ($badge) $body['aps']['badge'] = (int)$badge;  
    if ($sound) $body['aps']['sound'] = $sound;
    if ($other) $body['aps']['other'] = $other;
    
    $payload = json_encode($body);  
    $message = chr(0) . pack("n", 32) . pack('H*', str_replace(' ', '', $token)) . pack("n", strlen($payload)) . $payload;  
    print "token: " . $token . "<br/>"; 
    print "serverurl: " . $serverurl . "<br/>"; 
    print "certificate: " . $certificate . "<br/>"; 
    print "send message: " . $payload . "<br/>";   
    
    // send message to server 
    $ctx = stream_context_create();  
    stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'local_cert', $certificate);    
    stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'passphrase', $passphase);  

    $fp = stream_socket_client($serverurl, $err, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $ctx);  
    if (!$fp)
    {  
        print "failed to connect $err $errstr<br/>";  
        return;  
    }  
    else
    {  
        print "connection OK<br/>";  
    }
 
    fwrite($fp, $message);  
    fclose($fp); 
    ?>