1.功能说明:
将连续的多个列合并成一个新列。
2.不足之处:
不能合并多层。比如下图这样的功能是没有的。
3.使用参考.
在form的构造函数里写下如下代码
- Utility.exGridView.isEnLarged = false;
在datagridview的cellpaiting事件中写如下代码
- Utility.exGridView exG = new Utility.exGridView();
- List colNameCollection=new List();
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
- {
- //"colDraw"+i.ToString()是columnName的属性值
- colNameCollection.Add("colDraw" + i.ToString());
- }
- exG.MergeHeader(sender, e, colNameCollection, "0-9中奖号码分布图");
4.效果截图
5.源文件(没找到添加附件的地方,就贴出代码了)
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using System.Drawing;
- namespace Utility
- {
- public class exGridView
- {
- #region 合并列时使用到的位置和大小属性
- int cTop = 0;//被合并表头区域的顶部坐标
- int cLeft = 0;//被合并表头区域的左边坐标
- /// <summary>
- /// 被合并表头区域的宽
- /// </summary>
- int cWidth = 0;
- int cHeight = 0;//。。。高
- #endregion
- /// <summary>
- /// 判断是否已经将datagridview的表头变高了,只增高一次。
- /// </summary>
- public static bool isEnLarged = false;
- /// <summary>
- /// 合并表头,用在dataGridView的CellPainting事件中。
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="sender">需要重绘的dataGridview</param>
- /// <param name="e">CellPainting中的参数</param>
- ///<param name="colName">列的集合(列必须是连续的,第一列放在最前面)</param>
- /// <param name="headerText">列合并后显示的文本</param>
- public void MergeHeader(object sender, DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e,List<string> colNameCollection,string headerText)
- {
- if (e.RowIndex == -1)
- {
- DataGridView dataGridView1=sender as DataGridView;
- if (e.ColumnIndex <0)
- {
- return;
- }
- string colName = dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name;
- if (!isEnLarged)
- {
- //0.扩展表头高度为当前的2倍
- dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.EnableResizing;
- dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeight = e.CellBounds.Height * 2;
- isEnLarged = true;
- }
- if (colNameCollection.Contains(colName))
- {
- #region 重绘列头
- //1.计算colLen个列的区域
- if (colNameCollection.IndexOf(colName)==0)
- {
- cTop = e.CellBounds.Top;
- cLeft = e.CellBounds.Left;
- cWidth = e.CellBounds.Width;
- cHeight = e.CellBounds.Height/2;
- foreach(string colNameItem in colNameCollection)
- {
- if (colNameItem.Equals(colName))
- {//除去自己一个,加了之后colLen-1个列的宽
- continue;
- }
- cWidth += dataGridView1.Columns[colNameItem].Width;
- }
- }
- Rectangle cArea = new Rectangle(cLeft, cTop, cWidth, cHeight);
- //2.把区域设置为背景色,没有列的分线及任何文字。
- using (Brush backColorBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor))
- {
- e.Graphics.FillRectangle(backColorBrush, cArea);
- }
- //3.绘制新列头的边框
- using (Pen gridPen = new Pen(dataGridView1.GridColor))
- {
- //3.1 上部边框
- e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridPen, cLeft, cTop, cLeft + cWidth, cTop);
- using (Pen hilightPen = new Pen(Color.WhiteSmoke))
- {
- //3.2 顶部高光
- e.Graphics.DrawLine(hilightPen, cLeft, cTop + 1, cLeft + cWidth, cTop + 1);
- //3.3 左部反光线
- e.Graphics.DrawLine(hilightPen, cLeft, cTop + 3, cLeft, cTop + cHeight - 2);
- }
- //3.4 下部边框
- e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridPen, cLeft, cTop + cHeight - 1, cLeft + cWidth, cTop + cHeight - 1);
- //3.5 右部边框
- e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridPen, cLeft + cWidth - 1, cTop, cLeft + cWidth - 1, cTop + cHeight);//(cTop+cHeight)/2);
- }
- //4.写文本
- if (colNameCollection.IndexOf(colName) == 0)
- {//不是第一列则不写文字。
- int wHeadStr = (int)(headerText.Length * e.CellStyle.Font.SizeInPoints);
- int wHeadCell = cWidth;
- int pHeadLeft = (wHeadCell - wHeadStr) / 2 - 6;
- using (Brush foreBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.ForeColor))
- {
- e.Graphics.DrawString(headerText, e.CellStyle.Font, foreBrush, new PointF(cLeft + pHeadLeft, cTop + 3));
- }
- }
- //5 绘制子列背景
- int FatherColHeight = e.CellBounds.Height / 2;//上面一行的高度
- using (Brush backColorBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor))
- {
- e.Graphics.FillRectangle(backColorBrush, new Rectangle(e.CellBounds.X, e.CellBounds.Y + FatherColHeight, e.CellBounds.Width - 1, e.CellBounds.Height / 2 - 1));
- }
- //5.1绘制子列的边框
- using (Pen gridPen = new Pen(dataGridView1.GridColor))
- {
- using (Pen hilightPen = new Pen(Color.WhiteSmoke))
- {
- //5.2 左部反光线
- e.Graphics.DrawLine(hilightPen, cLeft, cTop + 3 + FatherColHeight, cLeft, cTop + cHeight - 2 + FatherColHeight);
- }
- //5.3 下部边框
- e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridPen, cLeft, cTop + cHeight - 1 + FatherColHeight, cLeft + cWidth, cTop + cHeight - 1 + FatherColHeight);
- //5.4 右部边框
- e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridPen, e.CellBounds.X + e.CellBounds.Width - 1, e.CellBounds.Top + FatherColHeight, e.CellBounds.X + e.CellBounds.Width - 1, e.CellBounds.Top + e.CellBounds.Height + FatherColHeight);//(cTop+cHeight)/2);
- }
- //5.5 写子列的文本
- int wStr = (int)(dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].HeaderText.Length * e.CellStyle.Font.SizeInPoints);
- int wCell = e.CellBounds.Width;
- int pLeft = (wCell - wStr) / 2;//相对CELL左边框的左坐标
- using (Brush foreBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.ForeColor))
- {
- e.Graphics.DrawString(dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].HeaderText, e.CellStyle.Font, foreBrush, new PointF(e.CellBounds.X + pLeft, cTop + 3 + FatherColHeight));
- }
- #endregion
- e.Handled = true;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }