datagridview合并表头

1.功能说明：

将连续的多个列合并成一个新列。

2.不足之处：

不能合并多层。比如下图这样的功能是没有的。

 

3.使用参考.

在form的构造函数里写下如下代码

1. Utility.exGridView.isEnLarged = false;

在datagridview的cellpaiting事件中写如下代码

1. Utility.exGridView exG = new Utility.exGridView();
2. List colNameCollection=new List();
3. for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
4. {
5. //"colDraw"+i.ToString()是columnName的属性值
6. colNameCollection.Add("colDraw" + i.ToString());
7. }
8. exG.MergeHeader(sender, e, colNameCollection, "0-9中奖号码分布图");

4.效果截图

 

5.源文件(没找到添加附件的地方，就贴出代码了)

 

1. using System;
2. using System.Collections.Generic;
3. using System.Text;
4. using System.Windows.Forms;
5. using System.Drawing;
7. namespace Utility
8. {
9.     public class exGridView
10.     {
11.         #region 合并列时使用到的位置和大小属性
12.         int cTop = 0;//被合并表头区域的顶部坐标
13.         int cLeft = 0;//被合并表头区域的左边坐标
14.         /// <summary>
15.         /// 被合并表头区域的宽
16.         /// </summary>
17.         int cWidth = 0;
18.         int cHeight = 0;//。。。高
19.         #endregion 
20.         /// <summary>
21.         /// 判断是否已经将datagridview的表头变高了，只增高一次。
22.         /// </summary>
23.         public static bool isEnLarged = false;
25.         /// <summary>
26.         /// 合并表头,用在dataGridView的CellPainting事件中。
27.         /// </summary>
28.         /// <param name="sender">需要重绘的dataGridview</param>
29.         /// <param name="e">CellPainting中的参数</param>
30.         ///<param name="colName">列的集合(列必须是连续的，第一列放在最前面)</param>
31.         /// <param name="headerText">列合并后显示的文本</param>
32.         public void MergeHeader(object sender, DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e,List<string> colNameCollection,string headerText)
33.         {
34.             if (e.RowIndex == -1)
35.             {
36.                 DataGridView dataGridView1=sender as DataGridView;
37.                 if (e.ColumnIndex <0)
38.                {
39.                     return;
40.                }
41.                 string colName = dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name;
42.                 if (!isEnLarged)
43.                 {
44.                     //0.扩展表头高度为当前的2倍
45.                     dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.EnableResizing;
46.                     dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeight = e.CellBounds.Height * 2;
47.                     isEnLarged = true;
48.                 }
49.                 if (colNameCollection.Contains(colName))
50.                 {
51.                     #region 重绘列头
52.                     //1.计算colLen个列的区域
53.                     if (colNameCollection.IndexOf(colName)==0)
54.                     {
55.                         cTop = e.CellBounds.Top;
56.                         cLeft = e.CellBounds.Left;                        
58.                         cWidth = e.CellBounds.Width;
59.                         cHeight = e.CellBounds.Height/2;
61.                         foreach(string colNameItem in colNameCollection)
62.                         {
63.                             if (colNameItem.Equals(colName))
64.                             {//除去自己一个，加了之后colLen-1个列的宽
65.                                 continue;
66.                             } 
67.                             cWidth += dataGridView1.Columns[colNameItem].Width;                           
68.                         }                       
69.                     }
71.                     Rectangle cArea = new Rectangle(cLeft, cTop, cWidth, cHeight);
72.                     //2.把区域设置为背景色，没有列的分线及任何文字。
73.                     using (Brush backColorBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor))
74.                     {
75.                         e.Graphics.FillRectangle(backColorBrush, cArea);
77.                     }
78.                     //3.绘制新列头的边框
79.                     using (Pen gridPen = new Pen(dataGridView1.GridColor))
80.                     {
81.                         //3.1 上部边框
82.                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridPen, cLeft, cTop, cLeft + cWidth, cTop);
83.                         using (Pen hilightPen = new Pen(Color.WhiteSmoke))
84.                         {
85.                             //3.2 顶部高光
86.                             e.Graphics.DrawLine(hilightPen, cLeft, cTop + 1, cLeft + cWidth, cTop + 1);
87.                             //3.3 左部反光线
88.                             e.Graphics.DrawLine(hilightPen, cLeft, cTop + 3, cLeft, cTop + cHeight - 2);
89.                         }
90.                         //3.4 下部边框
91.                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridPen, cLeft, cTop + cHeight - 1, cLeft + cWidth, cTop + cHeight - 1);
92.                         //3.5 右部边框                        
93.                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridPen, cLeft + cWidth - 1, cTop, cLeft + cWidth - 1, cTop + cHeight);//(cTop+cHeight)/2);
94.                     }
95.                     //4.写文本
96.                     if (colNameCollection.IndexOf(colName) == 0)
97.                     {//不是第一列则不写文字。
98.                         int wHeadStr = (int)(headerText.Length * e.CellStyle.Font.SizeInPoints);
99.                         int wHeadCell = cWidth;
100.                         int pHeadLeft = (wHeadCell - wHeadStr) / 2 - 6;
101.                         using (Brush foreBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.ForeColor))
102.                         {
103.                             e.Graphics.DrawString(headerText, e.CellStyle.Font, foreBrush, new PointF(cLeft + pHeadLeft, cTop + 3));
104.                         }
105.                     }
106.                    
108.                     //5 绘制子列背景
109.                     int FatherColHeight = e.CellBounds.Height / 2;//上面一行的高度 
110.                     using (Brush backColorBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor))
111.                     {
112.                         e.Graphics.FillRectangle(backColorBrush, new Rectangle(e.CellBounds.X, e.CellBounds.Y + FatherColHeight, e.CellBounds.Width - 1, e.CellBounds.Height / 2 - 1));
113.                     }
114.                     //5.1绘制子列的边框                   
115.                     using (Pen gridPen = new Pen(dataGridView1.GridColor))
116.                     {
117.                         using (Pen hilightPen = new Pen(Color.WhiteSmoke))
118.                         {
119.                             //5.2 左部反光线
120.                             e.Graphics.DrawLine(hilightPen, cLeft, cTop + 3 + FatherColHeight, cLeft, cTop + cHeight - 2 + FatherColHeight);
121.                         }
122.                         //5.3 下部边框
123.                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridPen, cLeft, cTop + cHeight - 1 + FatherColHeight, cLeft + cWidth, cTop + cHeight - 1 + FatherColHeight);
125.                         //5.4 右部边框 
126.                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridPen, e.CellBounds.X + e.CellBounds.Width - 1, e.CellBounds.Top + FatherColHeight, e.CellBounds.X + e.CellBounds.Width - 1, e.CellBounds.Top + e.CellBounds.Height + FatherColHeight);//(cTop+cHeight)/2);                    
128.                     }
129.                     //5.5 写子列的文本
130.                     int wStr = (int)(dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].HeaderText.Length * e.CellStyle.Font.SizeInPoints);
131.                     int wCell = e.CellBounds.Width;
132.                     int pLeft = (wCell - wStr) / 2;//相对CELL左边框的左坐标
134.                     using (Brush foreBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.ForeColor))
135.                     {
136.                         e.Graphics.DrawString(dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].HeaderText, e.CellStyle.Font, foreBrush, new PointF(e.CellBounds.X + pLeft, cTop + 3 + FatherColHeight));
137.                     }                    
138.                     #endregion
139.                     e.Handled = true;
140.                 }
141.             }
142.         }       
143.     }
144. }