遇到 bind DNS 的 Master 与 Slave 不能同步更新问题

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-23 14:14:28 发布

huithe

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-23 14:14:28 发布

阅读量8.4k

点赞数 1

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： Centos 文章标签： dns服务器 list soa server linux 文档

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huithe/article/details/5767632

Centos 专栏收录该内容

73 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文档讨论了在配置DNS主从服务器时遇到的同步更新问题。在Master端修改了Serial number后，Slave并未自动同步。原因在于DNS的notify和also-notify选项设置不当。正确理解并使用这两个选项可以确保所有DNS服务器快速收敛。最终，通过添加Master和Slave的NS记录解决了问题。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Master 配置好了测试也正常了

Slave 第一次也能生成 Zone 正反向文件 .但就是奇怪.

在 Master 端修改了加大了 Serial number ,但 Slave 就是不同步.

最后才发现原来是这个问题:

zone "mydomain.com" { type master; file "mydomain.com.zone"; notify yes; allow-transfer { slave_servers; }; also-notify { slave_servers; }; };[/code:1:11bf6b342c] 6.2.14.1 notify If yes (the default), DNS NOTIFY messages are sent when a zone the server is authoritative for changes, see Section 3.3. The messages are sent to the servers listed in the zone’s NS records (except the master server identified in the SOA MNAME field), and to any servers listed in the also-notify option. If explicit, notifies are sent only to servers explicitly listed using also-notify. If no, no notifies are sent. The notify option may also be specified in the zone statement, in which case it overrides the options notify statement. It would only be necessary to turn off this option if it caused slaves to crash. 6.2.14.6 also-notify Defines a global list of IP addresses of name servers that are also sent NOTIFY messages whenever a fresh copy of the zone is loaded, in addition to the servers listed in the zone’s NS records. This helps to ensure that copies of the zones will quickly converge on stealth servers. If an also-notify list is given in a zone statement, it will override the options also-notify statement. When a zone notify statement is set to no, the IP addresses in the global also-notify list will not be sent NOTIFY messages for that zone. The default is the empty list (no global notification list). 使用notify指令会自动通知所有这个域的所有在ns记录上的机器，also-notify指令可以用来通知所有不在ns记录上的dns服务器。还是好好看文档吧，里面还有很多有趣的功能呢。

最后修改了下Master 的 Zone 文件

[root@ye810 /]# vi /var/named/named.baidu.com $TTL 3600 @ IN SOA baidu.com. huithe.163.com. ( 445 ; Serial 28800 ; Refresh 14400 ; Retry 3600000 ; Expire 86400 ) ; Minimum @ IN NS linux.baidu.com.; @ IN NS window.baidu.com.; linux IN A 192.168.1.200; window IN A 192.168.1.201; yehuiming IN A 111.111.111.111; mytxt IN TXT "fuck you"; wenwen IN CNAME yehuiming; love IN CNAME yehuiming; xxoo IN CNAME yehuiming; ooo IN CNAME yehuiming; yindang IN CNAME yehuiming; 51 IN CNAME yehuiming; 56 IN CNAME linux; 55 IN CNAME window;

添加了 Master 和 Slave 的 NS 记录.. 为啥要ns记录.看上上面的官方解释