bind主从同步错误解决方法

首先遇到的问题是配置完成后服务启动失败，如下图：

[root@bind-m-74 named]# systemctl start named
Job for named.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status named.service" and "journalctl -xeu named.service" for details.

查看Bind日志信息的显示我的、var/named/被减少了权限：

[root@bind-m-74 named]# tail -f /var/log/messages
Jan 23 14:28:26 web-74 named[2130]: using 2 UDP listeners per interface
Jan 23 14:28:26 web-74 named[2130]: using up to 21000 sockets
Jan 23 14:28:26 web-74 named[2130]: loading configuration from '/etc/nam
Jan 23 14:28:26 web-74 named[2130]: directory '/var/named' is not writab
Jan 23 14:28:26 web-74 named[2130]: /etc/named.conf:13: parsing failed: 
Jan 23 14:28:26 web-74 named[2130]: loading configuration: permission de
Jan 23 14:28:26 web-74 named[2130]: exiting (due to fatal error)
Jan 23 14:28:26 web-74 systemd[1]: named.service: Control process exited
Jan 23 14:28:26 web-74 systemd[1]: named.service: Failed with result 'ex
Jan 23 14:28:26 web-74 systemd[1]: Failed to start Berkeley Internet Nam

^C

输入命令去/var/named/下查看权限

[root@bind-m-74 named]# ls -ld /var/named
drw-rw---T 5 root named 127  1月 23 13:57 /var/named

接下来输入下面命令查看一下历史命令：

history

[root@bind-m-74 named]# history 
    1  ip a
    2  yum -y install vim
    3  vi chushihua.sh

使用grep过滤出 执行过的命令：

[root@bind-m-74 named]# history |grep chmod 
  549  chmod -x root:named /var/named/
  664  history |grep chmod 

接下来找到了错误是减少了权限，只需要把权限加上就好了。

虽然他显示的是没有文件和目录，但权限是成功加上了。

[root@bind-m-74 named]#  chmod +x root:named /var/named/
chmod: 无法访问 'root:named': 没有那个文件或目录
[root@bind-m-74 named]# ls -ld /var/named
drwxrwx--t 5 root named 127  1月 23 13:57 /var/named

【错误总结】我在其中学习到了因为操作失误，导致的错误。