作者:hunhun1981
出自:http://blog.csdn.net/hunhun1981/
之前转载了两篇关于在J2ME上进行GIF解码的文章。
Displaying GIF Images on J2ME Mobile Phones
J2SE GIF Source
第一篇文章讲解比较详细,曾被多次转载。而第二篇则是GIF编解码器的J2SE源代码。
我正是在参考了以上文章之后,才开始对该代码展开移植。包括测试也就用了半天时间。感兴趣的朋友最好自己动手试一试。有麻烦的话,可以联系我。
下面先把J2ME版本的GIF解码器源代码公布如下。稍后提供编码器的代码(工作比较忙,抱歉)。
import
java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
/**
* Class GifDecoder - Decodes a GIF file into one or more frames. <br>
*
* <pre>
* Example:
* GifDecoder d = new GifDecoder();
* d.read("sample.gif");
* int n = d.getFrameCount();
* for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
* BufferedImage frame = d.getFrame(i); // frame i
* int t = d.getDelay(i); // display duration of frame in milliseconds
* // do something with frame
* }
* </pre>
*
* No copyright asserted on the source code of this class. May be used for any
* purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for any additional
* restrictions. Please forward any corrections to kweiner@fmsware.com.
*
* @author Kevin Weiner, FM Software; LZW decoder adapted from John Cristy's
* ImageMagick.
* @version 1.03 November 2003
*
*/
public class GifDecoder {
/**
* File read status: No errors.
*/
public static final int STATUS_OK = 0 ;
/**
* File read status: Error decoding file (may be partially decoded)
*/
public static final int STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR = 1 ;
/**
* File read status: Unable to open source.
*/
public static final int STATUS_OPEN_ERROR = 2 ;
protected InputStream in;
protected int status;
protected int width; // full image width
protected int height; // full image height
protected boolean gctFlag; // global color table used
protected int gctSize; // size of global color table
protected int loopCount = 1 ; // iterations; 0 = repeat forever
protected int [] gct; // global color table
protected int [] lct; // local color table
protected int [] act; // active color table
protected int bgIndex; // background color index
protected int bgColor; // background color
protected int lastBgColor; // previous bg color
protected int pixelAspect; // pixel aspect ratio
protected boolean lctFlag; // local color table flag
protected boolean interlace; // interlace flag
protected int lctSize; // local color table size
protected int ix, iy, iw, ih; // current image rectangle
protected int lrx, lry, lrw, lrh;
protected Image image; // current frame
protected Image lastImage; // previous frame
protected byte [] block = new byte [ 256 ]; // current data block
protected int blockSize = 0 ; // block size
// last graphic control extension info
protected int dispose = 0 ;
// 0=no action; 1=leave in place; 2=restore to bg; 3=restore to prev
protected int lastDispose = 0 ;
protected boolean transparency = false ; // use transparent color
protected int delay = 0 ; // delay in milliseconds
protected int transIndex; // transparent color index
protected static final int MaxStackSize = 4096 ;
// max decoder pixel stack size
// LZW decoder working arrays
protected short [] prefix;
protected byte [] suffix;
protected byte [] pixelStack;
protected byte [] pixels;
protected Vector frames; // frames read from current file
protected int frameCount;
static class GifFrame {
public GifFrame(Image im, int del) {
image = im;
delay = del;
}
public Image image;
public int delay;
}
/**
* Gets display duration for specified frame.
*
* @param n
* int index of frame
* @return delay in milliseconds
*/
public int getDelay( int n) {
delay = - 1 ;
if ((n >= 0 ) && (n < frameCount)) {
delay = ((GifFrame) frames.elementAt(n)).delay;
}
return delay;
}
/**
* Gets the number of frames read from file.
*
* @return frame count
*/
public int getFrameCount() {
return frameCount;
}
/**
* Gets the first (or only) image read.
*
* @return BufferedImage containing first frame, or null if none.
*/
public Image getImage() {
return getFrame( 0 );
}
/**
* Gets the "Netscape" iteration count, if any. A count of 0 means repeat
* indefinitiely.
*
* @return iteration count if one was specified, else 1.
*/
public int getLoopCount() {
return loopCount;
}
/**
* Creates new frame image from current data (and previous frames as
* specified by their disposition codes).
*/
protected void setPixels() {
// expose destination image's pixels as int array
int [] dest = new int [width * height];
// fill in starting image contents based on last image's dispose code
if (lastDispose > 0 ) {
if (lastDispose == 3 ) {
// use image before last
int n = frameCount - 2 ;
if (n > 0 ) {
lastImage = getFrame(n - 1 );
} else {
lastImage = null ;
}
}
if (lastImage != null ) {
lastImage.getRGB(dest, 0 , width, 0 , 0 , width, height);
// copy pixels
if (lastDispose == 2 ) {
// fill last image rect area with background color
int c = 0 ;
if ( ! transparency) {
c = lastBgColor;
}
for ( int i = 0 ; i < lrh; i ++ ) {
int n1 = (lry + i) * width + lrx;
int n2 = n1 + lrw;
for ( int k = n1; k < n2; k ++ ) {
dest[k] = c;
}
}
}
}
}
// copy each source line to the appropriate place in the destination
int pass = 1 ;
int inc = 8 ;
int iline = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < ih; i ++ ) {
int line = i;
if (interlace) {
if (iline >= ih) {
pass ++ ;
switch (pass) {
case 2 :
iline = 4 ;
break ;
case 3 :
iline = 2 ;
inc = 4 ;
break ;
case 4 :
iline = 1 ;
inc = 2 ;
}
}
line = iline;
iline += inc;
}
line += iy;
if (line < height) {
int k = line * width;
int dx = k + ix; // start of line in dest
int dlim = dx + iw; // end of dest line
if ((k + width) < dlim) {
dlim = k + width; // past dest edge
}
int sx = i * iw; // start of line in source
while (dx < dlim) {
// map color and insert in destination
int index = (( int ) pixels[sx ++ ]) & 0xff ;
int c = act[index];
if (c != 0 ) {
dest[dx] = c;
}
dx ++ ;
}
}
}
image = Image.createRGBImage(dest, width, height, false );
}
/**
* Gets the image contents of frame n.
*
* @return BufferedImage representation of frame, or null if n is invalid.
*/
public Image getFrame( int n) {
Image im = null ;
if ((n >= 0 ) && (n < frameCount)) {
im = ((GifFrame) frames.elementAt(n)).image;
}
return im;
}
/**
* Reads GIF image from stream
*
* @param BufferedInputStream
* containing GIF file.
* @return read status code (0 = no errors)
*/
public int read(InputStream is) {
init();
if (is != null ) {
in = is;
readHeader();
if ( ! err()) {
readContents();
if (frameCount < 0 ) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
}
}
} else {
status = STATUS_OPEN_ERROR;
}
try {
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return status;
}
/**
* Decodes LZW image data into pixel array. Adapted from John Cristy's
* ImageMagick.
*/
protected void decodeImageData() {
int NullCode = - 1 ;
int npix = iw * ih;
int available, clear, code_mask, code_size, end_of_information, in_code, old_code, bits, code, count, i, datum, data_size, first, top, bi, pi;
if ((pixels == null ) || (pixels.length < npix)) {
pixels = new byte [npix]; // allocate new pixel array
}
if (prefix == null )
prefix = new short [MaxStackSize];
if (suffix == null )
suffix = new byte [MaxStackSize];
if (pixelStack == null )
pixelStack = new byte [MaxStackSize + 1 ];
// Initialize GIF data stream decoder.
data_size = read();
clear = 1 << data_size;
end_of_information = clear + 1 ;
available = clear + 2 ;
old_code = NullCode;
code_size = data_size + 1 ;
code_mask = ( 1 << code_size) - 1 ;
for (code = 0 ; code < clear; code ++ ) {
prefix[code] = 0 ;
suffix[code] = ( byte ) code;
}
// Decode GIF pixel stream.
datum = bits = count = first = top = pi = bi = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < npix;) {
if (top == 0 ) {
if (bits < code_size) {
// Load bytes until there are enough bits for a code.
if (count == 0 ) {
// Read a new data block.
count = readBlock();
if (count <= 0 )
break ;
bi = 0 ;
}
datum += ((( int ) block[bi]) & 0xff ) << bits;
bits += 8 ;
bi ++ ;
count -- ;
continue ;
}
// Get the next code.
code = datum & code_mask;
datum >>= code_size;
bits -= code_size;
// Interpret the code
if ((code > available) || (code == end_of_information))
break ;
if (code == clear) {
// Reset decoder.
code_size = data_size + 1 ;
code_mask = ( 1 << code_size) - 1 ;
available = clear + 2 ;
old_code = NullCode;
continue ;
}
if (old_code == NullCode) {
pixelStack[top ++ ] = suffix[code];
old_code = code;
first = code;
continue ;
}
in_code = code;
if (code == available) {
pixelStack[top ++ ] = ( byte ) first;
code = old_code;
}
while (code > clear) {
pixelStack[top ++ ] = suffix[code];
code = prefix[code];
}
first = (( int ) suffix[code]) & 0xff ;
// Add a new string to the string table,
if (available >= MaxStackSize)
break ;
pixelStack[top ++ ] = ( byte ) first;
prefix[available] = ( short ) old_code;
suffix[available] = ( byte ) first;
available ++ ;
if (((available & code_mask) == 0 )
&& (available < MaxStackSize)) {
code_size ++ ;
code_mask += available;
}
old_code = in_code;
}
// Pop a pixel off the pixel stack.
top -- ;
pixels[pi ++ ] = pixelStack[top];
i ++ ;
}
for (i = pi; i < npix; i ++ ) {
pixels[i] = 0 ; // clear missing pixels
}
}
/**
* Returns true if an error was encountered during reading/decoding
*/
protected boolean err() {
return status != STATUS_OK;
}
/**
* Initializes or re-initializes reader
*/
protected void init() {
status = STATUS_OK;
frameCount = 0 ;
frames = new Vector();
gct = null ;
lct = null ;
}
/**
* Reads a single byte from the input stream.
*/
protected int read() {
int curByte = 0 ;
try {
curByte = in.read();
} catch (Exception e) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
}
return curByte;
}
/**
* Reads next variable length block from input.
*
* @return number of bytes stored in "buffer"
*/
protected int readBlock() {
blockSize = read();
int n = 0 ;
if (blockSize > 0 ) {
try {
int count = 0 ;
while (n < blockSize) {
count = in.read(block, n, blockSize - n);
if (count == - 1 )
break ;
n += count;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (n < blockSize) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
}
}
return n;
}
/**
* Reads color table as 256 RGB integer values
*
* @param ncolors
* int number of colors to read
* @return int array containing 256 colors (packed ARGB with full alpha)
*/
protected int [] readColorTable( int ncolors) {
int nbytes = 3 * ncolors;
int [] tab = null ;
byte [] c = new byte [nbytes];
int n = 0 ;
try {
n = in.read(c);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (n < nbytes) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
} else {
tab = new int [ 256 ]; // max size to avoid bounds checks
int i = 0 ;
int j = 0 ;
while (i < ncolors) {
int r = (( int ) c[j ++ ]) & 0xff ;
int g = (( int ) c[j ++ ]) & 0xff ;
int b = (( int ) c[j ++ ]) & 0xff ;
tab[i ++ ] = 0xff000000 | (r << 16 ) | (g << 8 ) | b;
}
}
return tab;
}
/**
* Main file parser. Reads GIF content blocks.
*/
protected void readContents() {
// read GIF file content blocks
boolean done = false ;
while ( ! (done || err())) {
int code = read();
switch (code) {
case 0x2C : // image separator
readImage();
break ;
case 0x21 : // extension
code = read();
switch (code) {
case 0xf9 : // graphics control extension
readGraphicControlExt();
break ;
case 0xff : // application extension
readBlock();
String app = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 11 ; i ++ ) {
app += ( char ) block[i];
}
if (app.equals( " NETSCAPE2.0 " )) {
readNetscapeExt();
} else
skip(); // don't care
break ;
default : // uninteresting extension
skip();
}
break ;
case 0x3b : // terminator
done = true ;
break ;
case 0x00 : // bad byte, but keep going and see what happens
break ;
default :
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
}
}
}
/**
* Reads Graphics Control Extension values
*/
protected void readGraphicControlExt() {
read(); // block size
int packed = read(); // packed fields
dispose = (packed & 0x1c ) >> 2 ; // disposal method
if (dispose == 0 ) {
dispose = 1 ; // elect to keep old image if discretionary
}
transparency = (packed & 1 ) != 0 ;
delay = readShort() * 10 ; // delay in milliseconds
transIndex = read(); // transparent color index
read(); // block terminator
}
/**
* Reads GIF file header information.
*/
protected void readHeader() {
String id = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i ++ ) {
id += ( char ) read();
}
if ( ! id.startsWith( " GIF " )) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
return ;
}
readLSD();
if (gctFlag && ! err()) {
gct = readColorTable(gctSize);
bgColor = gct[bgIndex];
}
}
/**
* Reads next frame image
*/
protected void readImage() {
ix = readShort(); // (sub)image position & size
iy = readShort();
iw = readShort();
ih = readShort();
int packed = read();
lctFlag = (packed & 0x80 ) != 0 ; // 1 - local color table flag
interlace = (packed & 0x40 ) != 0 ; // 2 - interlace flag
// 3 - sort flag
// 4-5 - reserved
lctSize = 2 << (packed & 7 ); // 6-8 - local color table size
if (lctFlag) {
lct = readColorTable(lctSize); // read table
act = lct; // make local table active
} else {
act = gct; // make global table active
if (bgIndex == transIndex)
bgColor = 0 ;
}
int save = 0 ;
if (transparency) {
save = act[transIndex];
act[transIndex] = 0 ; // set transparent color if specified
}
if (act == null ) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; // no color table defined
}
if (err())
return ;
decodeImageData(); // decode pixel data
skip();
if (err())
return ;
frameCount ++ ;
// create new image to receive frame data
image = Image.createImage(width, height);
setPixels(); // transfer pixel data to image
frames.addElement( new GifFrame(image, delay)); // add image to frame
// list
if (transparency) {
act[transIndex] = save;
}
resetFrame();
}
/**
* Reads Logical Screen Descriptor
*/
protected void readLSD() {
// logical screen size
width = readShort();
height = readShort();
// packed fields
int packed = read();
gctFlag = (packed & 0x80 ) != 0 ; // 1 : global color table flag
// 2-4 : color resolution
// 5 : gct sort flag
gctSize = 2 << (packed & 7 ); // 6-8 : gct size
bgIndex = read(); // background color index
pixelAspect = read(); // pixel aspect ratio
}
/**
* Reads Netscape extenstion to obtain iteration count
*/
protected void readNetscapeExt() {
do {
readBlock();
if (block[ 0 ] == 1 ) {
// loop count sub-block
int b1 = (( int ) block[ 1 ]) & 0xff ;
int b2 = (( int ) block[ 2 ]) & 0xff ;
loopCount = (b2 << 8 ) | b1;
}
} while ((blockSize > 0 ) && ! err());
}
/**
* Reads next 16-bit value, LSB first
*/
protected int readShort() {
// read 16-bit value, LSB first
return read() | (read() << 8 );
}
/**
* Resets frame state for reading next image.
*/
protected void resetFrame() {
lastDispose = dispose;
lrx = ix;
lry = iy;
lrw = iw;
lrh = ih;
lastImage = image;
lastBgColor = bgColor;
dispose = 0 ;
transparency = false ;
delay = 0 ;
lct = null ;
}
/**
* Skips variable length blocks up to and including next zero length block.
*/
protected void skip() {
do {
readBlock();
} while ((blockSize > 0 ) && ! err());
}
}
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
/**
* Class GifDecoder - Decodes a GIF file into one or more frames. <br>
*
* <pre>
* Example:
* GifDecoder d = new GifDecoder();
* d.read("sample.gif");
* int n = d.getFrameCount();
* for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
* BufferedImage frame = d.getFrame(i); // frame i
* int t = d.getDelay(i); // display duration of frame in milliseconds
* // do something with frame
* }
* </pre>
*
* No copyright asserted on the source code of this class. May be used for any
* purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for any additional
* restrictions. Please forward any corrections to kweiner@fmsware.com.
*
* @author Kevin Weiner, FM Software; LZW decoder adapted from John Cristy's
* ImageMagick.
* @version 1.03 November 2003
*
*/
public class GifDecoder {
/**
* File read status: No errors.
*/
public static final int STATUS_OK = 0 ;
/**
* File read status: Error decoding file (may be partially decoded)
*/
public static final int STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR = 1 ;
/**
* File read status: Unable to open source.
*/
public static final int STATUS_OPEN_ERROR = 2 ;
protected InputStream in;
protected int status;
protected int width; // full image width
protected int height; // full image height
protected boolean gctFlag; // global color table used
protected int gctSize; // size of global color table
protected int loopCount = 1 ; // iterations; 0 = repeat forever
protected int [] gct; // global color table
protected int [] lct; // local color table
protected int [] act; // active color table
protected int bgIndex; // background color index
protected int bgColor; // background color
protected int lastBgColor; // previous bg color
protected int pixelAspect; // pixel aspect ratio
protected boolean lctFlag; // local color table flag
protected boolean interlace; // interlace flag
protected int lctSize; // local color table size
protected int ix, iy, iw, ih; // current image rectangle
protected int lrx, lry, lrw, lrh;
protected Image image; // current frame
protected Image lastImage; // previous frame
protected byte [] block = new byte [ 256 ]; // current data block
protected int blockSize = 0 ; // block size
// last graphic control extension info
protected int dispose = 0 ;
// 0=no action; 1=leave in place; 2=restore to bg; 3=restore to prev
protected int lastDispose = 0 ;
protected boolean transparency = false ; // use transparent color
protected int delay = 0 ; // delay in milliseconds
protected int transIndex; // transparent color index
protected static final int MaxStackSize = 4096 ;
// max decoder pixel stack size
// LZW decoder working arrays
protected short [] prefix;
protected byte [] suffix;
protected byte [] pixelStack;
protected byte [] pixels;
protected Vector frames; // frames read from current file
protected int frameCount;
static class GifFrame {
public GifFrame(Image im, int del) {
image = im;
delay = del;
}
public Image image;
public int delay;
}
/**
* Gets display duration for specified frame.
*
* @param n
* int index of frame
* @return delay in milliseconds
*/
public int getDelay( int n) {
delay = - 1 ;
if ((n >= 0 ) && (n < frameCount)) {
delay = ((GifFrame) frames.elementAt(n)).delay;
}
return delay;
}
/**
* Gets the number of frames read from file.
*
* @return frame count
*/
public int getFrameCount() {
return frameCount;
}
/**
* Gets the first (or only) image read.
*
* @return BufferedImage containing first frame, or null if none.
*/
public Image getImage() {
return getFrame( 0 );
}
/**
* Gets the "Netscape" iteration count, if any. A count of 0 means repeat
* indefinitiely.
*
* @return iteration count if one was specified, else 1.
*/
public int getLoopCount() {
return loopCount;
}
/**
* Creates new frame image from current data (and previous frames as
* specified by their disposition codes).
*/
protected void setPixels() {
// expose destination image's pixels as int array
int [] dest = new int [width * height];
// fill in starting image contents based on last image's dispose code
if (lastDispose > 0 ) {
if (lastDispose == 3 ) {
// use image before last
int n = frameCount - 2 ;
if (n > 0 ) {
lastImage = getFrame(n - 1 );
} else {
lastImage = null ;
}
}
if (lastImage != null ) {
lastImage.getRGB(dest, 0 , width, 0 , 0 , width, height);
// copy pixels
if (lastDispose == 2 ) {
// fill last image rect area with background color
int c = 0 ;
if ( ! transparency) {
c = lastBgColor;
}
for ( int i = 0 ; i < lrh; i ++ ) {
int n1 = (lry + i) * width + lrx;
int n2 = n1 + lrw;
for ( int k = n1; k < n2; k ++ ) {
dest[k] = c;
}
}
}
}
}
// copy each source line to the appropriate place in the destination
int pass = 1 ;
int inc = 8 ;
int iline = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < ih; i ++ ) {
int line = i;
if (interlace) {
if (iline >= ih) {
pass ++ ;
switch (pass) {
case 2 :
iline = 4 ;
break ;
case 3 :
iline = 2 ;
inc = 4 ;
break ;
case 4 :
iline = 1 ;
inc = 2 ;
}
}
line = iline;
iline += inc;
}
line += iy;
if (line < height) {
int k = line * width;
int dx = k + ix; // start of line in dest
int dlim = dx + iw; // end of dest line
if ((k + width) < dlim) {
dlim = k + width; // past dest edge
}
int sx = i * iw; // start of line in source
while (dx < dlim) {
// map color and insert in destination
int index = (( int ) pixels[sx ++ ]) & 0xff ;
int c = act[index];
if (c != 0 ) {
dest[dx] = c;
}
dx ++ ;
}
}
}
image = Image.createRGBImage(dest, width, height, false );
}
/**
* Gets the image contents of frame n.
*
* @return BufferedImage representation of frame, or null if n is invalid.
*/
public Image getFrame( int n) {
Image im = null ;
if ((n >= 0 ) && (n < frameCount)) {
im = ((GifFrame) frames.elementAt(n)).image;
}
return im;
}
/**
* Reads GIF image from stream
*
* @param BufferedInputStream
* containing GIF file.
* @return read status code (0 = no errors)
*/
public int read(InputStream is) {
init();
if (is != null ) {
in = is;
readHeader();
if ( ! err()) {
readContents();
if (frameCount < 0 ) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
}
}
} else {
status = STATUS_OPEN_ERROR;
}
try {
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return status;
}
/**
* Decodes LZW image data into pixel array. Adapted from John Cristy's
* ImageMagick.
*/
protected void decodeImageData() {
int NullCode = - 1 ;
int npix = iw * ih;
int available, clear, code_mask, code_size, end_of_information, in_code, old_code, bits, code, count, i, datum, data_size, first, top, bi, pi;
if ((pixels == null ) || (pixels.length < npix)) {
pixels = new byte [npix]; // allocate new pixel array
}
if (prefix == null )
prefix = new short [MaxStackSize];
if (suffix == null )
suffix = new byte [MaxStackSize];
if (pixelStack == null )
pixelStack = new byte [MaxStackSize + 1 ];
// Initialize GIF data stream decoder.
data_size = read();
clear = 1 << data_size;
end_of_information = clear + 1 ;
available = clear + 2 ;
old_code = NullCode;
code_size = data_size + 1 ;
code_mask = ( 1 << code_size) - 1 ;
for (code = 0 ; code < clear; code ++ ) {
prefix[code] = 0 ;
suffix[code] = ( byte ) code;
}
// Decode GIF pixel stream.
datum = bits = count = first = top = pi = bi = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < npix;) {
if (top == 0 ) {
if (bits < code_size) {
// Load bytes until there are enough bits for a code.
if (count == 0 ) {
// Read a new data block.
count = readBlock();
if (count <= 0 )
break ;
bi = 0 ;
}
datum += ((( int ) block[bi]) & 0xff ) << bits;
bits += 8 ;
bi ++ ;
count -- ;
continue ;
}
// Get the next code.
code = datum & code_mask;
datum >>= code_size;
bits -= code_size;
// Interpret the code
if ((code > available) || (code == end_of_information))
break ;
if (code == clear) {
// Reset decoder.
code_size = data_size + 1 ;
code_mask = ( 1 << code_size) - 1 ;
available = clear + 2 ;
old_code = NullCode;
continue ;
}
if (old_code == NullCode) {
pixelStack[top ++ ] = suffix[code];
old_code = code;
first = code;
continue ;
}
in_code = code;
if (code == available) {
pixelStack[top ++ ] = ( byte ) first;
code = old_code;
}
while (code > clear) {
pixelStack[top ++ ] = suffix[code];
code = prefix[code];
}
first = (( int ) suffix[code]) & 0xff ;
// Add a new string to the string table,
if (available >= MaxStackSize)
break ;
pixelStack[top ++ ] = ( byte ) first;
prefix[available] = ( short ) old_code;
suffix[available] = ( byte ) first;
available ++ ;
if (((available & code_mask) == 0 )
&& (available < MaxStackSize)) {
code_size ++ ;
code_mask += available;
}
old_code = in_code;
}
// Pop a pixel off the pixel stack.
top -- ;
pixels[pi ++ ] = pixelStack[top];
i ++ ;
}
for (i = pi; i < npix; i ++ ) {
pixels[i] = 0 ; // clear missing pixels
}
}
/**
* Returns true if an error was encountered during reading/decoding
*/
protected boolean err() {
return status != STATUS_OK;
}
/**
* Initializes or re-initializes reader
*/
protected void init() {
status = STATUS_OK;
frameCount = 0 ;
frames = new Vector();
gct = null ;
lct = null ;
}
/**
* Reads a single byte from the input stream.
*/
protected int read() {
int curByte = 0 ;
try {
curByte = in.read();
} catch (Exception e) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
}
return curByte;
}
/**
* Reads next variable length block from input.
*
* @return number of bytes stored in "buffer"
*/
protected int readBlock() {
blockSize = read();
int n = 0 ;
if (blockSize > 0 ) {
try {
int count = 0 ;
while (n < blockSize) {
count = in.read(block, n, blockSize - n);
if (count == - 1 )
break ;
n += count;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (n < blockSize) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
}
}
return n;
}
/**
* Reads color table as 256 RGB integer values
*
* @param ncolors
* int number of colors to read
* @return int array containing 256 colors (packed ARGB with full alpha)
*/
protected int [] readColorTable( int ncolors) {
int nbytes = 3 * ncolors;
int [] tab = null ;
byte [] c = new byte [nbytes];
int n = 0 ;
try {
n = in.read(c);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (n < nbytes) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
} else {
tab = new int [ 256 ]; // max size to avoid bounds checks
int i = 0 ;
int j = 0 ;
while (i < ncolors) {
int r = (( int ) c[j ++ ]) & 0xff ;
int g = (( int ) c[j ++ ]) & 0xff ;
int b = (( int ) c[j ++ ]) & 0xff ;
tab[i ++ ] = 0xff000000 | (r << 16 ) | (g << 8 ) | b;
}
}
return tab;
}
/**
* Main file parser. Reads GIF content blocks.
*/
protected void readContents() {
// read GIF file content blocks
boolean done = false ;
while ( ! (done || err())) {
int code = read();
switch (code) {
case 0x2C : // image separator
readImage();
break ;
case 0x21 : // extension
code = read();
switch (code) {
case 0xf9 : // graphics control extension
readGraphicControlExt();
break ;
case 0xff : // application extension
readBlock();
String app = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 11 ; i ++ ) {
app += ( char ) block[i];
}
if (app.equals( " NETSCAPE2.0 " )) {
readNetscapeExt();
} else
skip(); // don't care
break ;
default : // uninteresting extension
skip();
}
break ;
case 0x3b : // terminator
done = true ;
break ;
case 0x00 : // bad byte, but keep going and see what happens
break ;
default :
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
}
}
}
/**
* Reads Graphics Control Extension values
*/
protected void readGraphicControlExt() {
read(); // block size
int packed = read(); // packed fields
dispose = (packed & 0x1c ) >> 2 ; // disposal method
if (dispose == 0 ) {
dispose = 1 ; // elect to keep old image if discretionary
}
transparency = (packed & 1 ) != 0 ;
delay = readShort() * 10 ; // delay in milliseconds
transIndex = read(); // transparent color index
read(); // block terminator
}
/**
* Reads GIF file header information.
*/
protected void readHeader() {
String id = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i ++ ) {
id += ( char ) read();
}
if ( ! id.startsWith( " GIF " )) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;
return ;
}
readLSD();
if (gctFlag && ! err()) {
gct = readColorTable(gctSize);
bgColor = gct[bgIndex];
}
}
/**
* Reads next frame image
*/
protected void readImage() {
ix = readShort(); // (sub)image position & size
iy = readShort();
iw = readShort();
ih = readShort();
int packed = read();
lctFlag = (packed & 0x80 ) != 0 ; // 1 - local color table flag
interlace = (packed & 0x40 ) != 0 ; // 2 - interlace flag
// 3 - sort flag
// 4-5 - reserved
lctSize = 2 << (packed & 7 ); // 6-8 - local color table size
if (lctFlag) {
lct = readColorTable(lctSize); // read table
act = lct; // make local table active
} else {
act = gct; // make global table active
if (bgIndex == transIndex)
bgColor = 0 ;
}
int save = 0 ;
if (transparency) {
save = act[transIndex];
act[transIndex] = 0 ; // set transparent color if specified
}
if (act == null ) {
status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; // no color table defined
}
if (err())
return ;
decodeImageData(); // decode pixel data
skip();
if (err())
return ;
frameCount ++ ;
// create new image to receive frame data
image = Image.createImage(width, height);
setPixels(); // transfer pixel data to image
frames.addElement( new GifFrame(image, delay)); // add image to frame
// list
if (transparency) {
act[transIndex] = save;
}
resetFrame();
}
/**
* Reads Logical Screen Descriptor
*/
protected void readLSD() {
// logical screen size
width = readShort();
height = readShort();
// packed fields
int packed = read();
gctFlag = (packed & 0x80 ) != 0 ; // 1 : global color table flag
// 2-4 : color resolution
// 5 : gct sort flag
gctSize = 2 << (packed & 7 ); // 6-8 : gct size
bgIndex = read(); // background color index
pixelAspect = read(); // pixel aspect ratio
}
/**
* Reads Netscape extenstion to obtain iteration count
*/
protected void readNetscapeExt() {
do {
readBlock();
if (block[ 0 ] == 1 ) {
// loop count sub-block
int b1 = (( int ) block[ 1 ]) & 0xff ;
int b2 = (( int ) block[ 2 ]) & 0xff ;
loopCount = (b2 << 8 ) | b1;
}
} while ((blockSize > 0 ) && ! err());
}
/**
* Reads next 16-bit value, LSB first
*/
protected int readShort() {
// read 16-bit value, LSB first
return read() | (read() << 8 );
}
/**
* Resets frame state for reading next image.
*/
protected void resetFrame() {
lastDispose = dispose;
lrx = ix;
lry = iy;
lrw = iw;
lrh = ih;
lastImage = image;
lastBgColor = bgColor;
dispose = 0 ;
transparency = false ;
delay = 0 ;
lct = null ;
}
/**
* Skips variable length blocks up to and including next zero length block.
*/
protected void skip() {
do {
readBlock();
} while ((blockSize > 0 ) && ! err());
}
}
使用起来比较简单,可以参考如下代码
import
java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class gifme extends MIDlet {
private gifCanvas canvas;
public gifme() {
canvas = new gifCanvas();
}
protected void destroyApp( boolean arg0) {
}
protected void pauseApp() {
}
protected void startApp() {
Display.getDisplay( this ).setCurrent(canvas);
new Thread(canvas).start();
}
public class gifCanvas extends Canvas implements Runnable {
private GifDecoder d;
private int ind;
private int count;
private long delay;
private Image frame;
private long start;
public gifCanvas() {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
d = new GifDecoder();
d.read(getClass().getResourceAsStream( " /rr.gif " ));
System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
ind = 0 ;
count = d.getFrameCount();
}
public void run() {
while ( true ) {
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (now - start >= delay) {
repaint();
try {
Thread.sleep(delay);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
frame = d.getFrame(ind);
delay = d.getDelay(ind);
System.out.println( " frame = " + ind + " delay = " + delay);
ind ++ ;
if (ind >= count) {
ind = 0 ;
}
g.drawImage(frame, 0 , 0 , 0 );
}
}
}
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
public class gifme extends MIDlet {
private gifCanvas canvas;
public gifme() {
canvas = new gifCanvas();
}
protected void destroyApp( boolean arg0) {
}
protected void pauseApp() {
}
protected void startApp() {
Display.getDisplay( this ).setCurrent(canvas);
new Thread(canvas).start();
}
public class gifCanvas extends Canvas implements Runnable {
private GifDecoder d;
private int ind;
private int count;
private long delay;
private Image frame;
private long start;
public gifCanvas() {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
d = new GifDecoder();
d.read(getClass().getResourceAsStream( " /rr.gif " ));
System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
ind = 0 ;
count = d.getFrameCount();
}
public void run() {
while ( true ) {
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (now - start >= delay) {
repaint();
try {
Thread.sleep(delay);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
frame = d.getFrame(ind);
delay = d.getDelay(ind);
System.out.println( " frame = " + ind + " delay = " + delay);
ind ++ ;
if (ind >= count) {
ind = 0 ;
}
g.drawImage(frame, 0 , 0 , 0 );
}
}
}
之前在搜索引擎上发现,有的网站有恶意转载的行为,在此对这种行为表示谴责。
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