[Android]Volley源码分析(二)初始化

Volley通过工具包里的Volley.java类进行初始化消息队列的工作，初始化主要做了以下工作：1 创建网络访问实例 2 创建缓存 3创建消息队列并启动

Volley.java提供两种初始化消息队列的方法：1 newRequestQueue(Context context)；2 newRequestQueue(Context context, HttpStack stack)

方法1使用系统默认的网络访问实例，方法2给用户提供了自定义网络访问实例，下面我们详细看看方法2是怎么实现的：

/**
     * Creates a default instance of the worker pool and calls {@link RequestQueue#start()} on it.
     *
     * @param context A {@link Context} to use for creating the cache dir.
     * @param stack An {@link HttpStack} to use for the network, or null for default.
     * @return A started {@link RequestQueue} instance.
     */
    public static RequestQueue newRequestQueue(Context context, HttpStack stack) {
        File cacheDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR);

        String userAgent = "volley/0";
        try {
            String packageName = context.getPackageName();
            PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
            userAgent = packageName + "/" + info.versionCode;
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
        }

        //如果网络访问对象为空，则由系统指定对应的网络请求实例
        if (stack == null) {
            //如果android的版本高于9，则使用HurlStack，否则使用HttpClientStack
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
                stack = new HurlStack();
            } else {
                // Prior to Gingerbread, HttpUrlConnection was unreliable.
                // See: http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/09/androids-http-clients.html
                stack = new HttpClientStack(AndroidHttpClient.newInstance(userAgent));
            }
        }

        //创建网络通道
        Network network = new BasicNetwork(stack);

        //创建磁盘缓存和请求消息队列，并启动消息队列
        RequestQueue queue = new RequestQueue(new DiskBasedCache(cacheDir), network);
        queue.start();

        return queue;
    }

下面将对网络请求和请求消息队列进行详细分析。