黑马程序员-交通灯管理系统

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思考：

在我们拿到这样一个题目时，首先要用面向对象的方式来思考它，

1、可以分为那几个类

2、各个类之间有什么联系

3、各个类的职责是什么

首先我们可以从这个题目中抽取出四个对象，灯、路、汽车、灯的控制器

路：应该有一个集合可以存储这条路上的汽车，并且提供对汽车的增删方法，并且启动一个线程为路增添汽车

灯：用一个枚举来构造12个方向的灯，并且每个灯都应该有以下属性：下一个灯，相反方向的灯，因为，这个灯变绿则相反方向的灯也应该变绿，而这个灯变红则下一个灯就要变绿

灯的控制器：隔一段时间用来控制等的变化

 

 

 

Lamp类

public enum Lamp {

	N2S(null, null, false), N2E(null, null, false), W2E(null, null, false), W2N(
			null, null, false), S2N("N2S", "S2W", false), S2W("N2E", "E2W",
			false), E2W("W2E", "E2S", false), E2S("W2N", "S2N", false), // 我们要知道始终只有这四个灯在不停的切换
	S2E(true), E2N(true), N2W(true), W2S(true);
	private Lamp(String oppositeLamp, String nextLamp, boolean state) {
		this.oppositeLamp = oppositeLamp;
		this.nextLamp = nextLamp;
		this.state = state;
	}

	private Lamp(boolean state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	private String oppositeLamp;
	private String nextLamp;
	private boolean state;

	public void light() {
		this.state = true;
		if (oppositeLamp != null) {
			Lamp lamp = Lamp.valueOf(oppositeLamp);
			lamp.light();
		}
	}

	public Lamp lightBlack() {
		this.state = false;
		if (oppositeLamp != null) {
			Lamp.valueOf(oppositeLamp).lightBlack();
		}
		Lamp lamp = null;
		if (nextLamp != null) {
			lamp = Lamp.valueOf(nextLamp);
			lamp.light();
		}
		return lamp;
	}

	public boolean isLight() {
		return state;
	}
}

Road 类

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Road {

	private String name;
	private ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

	public Road(final String name) {
		this.name = name;
		ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
		es.execute(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					list.add(name + i);
					System.out.println(name + "路上来车了，这是这条路上第" + i + "辆车");
					try {
						Thread.sleep(1000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		});
		ScheduledExecutorService ses = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
		ses.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (list.size() > 0) {
					if (Lamp.valueOf(Road.this.name).isLight()) {
						list.remove(0);
						System.out.println(Road.this.name + "路上走了一辆车，现在还有"
								+ list.size());
					}
				}
			}
		}, 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
}

LampController

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


public class LampController {
	private Lamp currentLamp=Lamp.S2N;
	 public LampController()
	 {
		 currentLamp.light();
		 ScheduledExecutorService ses=Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
		 ses.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable(){

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
				Lamp next=currentLamp.lightBlack();
				System.out.println("灯要变化了，"+next+"方向的....................................灯变绿了");
				//next.light();
				
			}
			 
		 }, 2, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	 }
	

}

Test类

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String[] directions = new String[] { "S2N", "S2W", "E2W", "E2S", "N2S",
				"N2E", "W2E", "W2N", "S2E", "E2N", "N2W", "W2S" };
		for (int i = 0; i < directions.length; i++) {
			new Road(directions[i]);
		}
		new LampController();

	}

}

---------------------- <a href="http://www.itheima.com"target="blank">ASP.Net+Unity开发</a>、<a href="http://www.itheima.com"target="blank">.Net培训</a>、期待与您交流！ ---------------------